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RBI Discontinues Daily VRR Auctions Amid Liquidity Surplus

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RBI Grade BNABARD ESISEBI
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Context:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced it will discontinue daily Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auctions from Wednesday, June 11, 2025, following a review of the improving liquidity conditions in the banking system.

Key Highlights:

Daily VRR Auctions Discontinued

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More on this exam

  • Daily VRRs, introduced on January 16, 2025, to manage short-term liquidity tightness, will now be discontinued.
  • This step reflects muted demand for funds: banks bid only ₹3,711 crore on June 9 against a notified ₹25,000 crore.
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Reason for the Move

  • The banking system is now in a liquidity surplus of ₹2.45 trillion (as of June 8).
  • Earlier, the system had faced a deficit of ₹2.22 trillion on January 15 due to tax outflows and forex market interventions.
  • As conditions improved, RBI had already reduced the size and frequency of both daily and 14-day VRR auctions.

Shift in RBI’s Monetary Stance

  • On Friday, June 6, RBI:
    • Cut the policy repo rate by 50 basis points.
    • Shifted its stance from accommodative to neutral.
    • Announced a 100 basis point reduction in CRR in four tranches (starting September), lowering it to 3%.

Impact on Liquidity

  • The CRR cut is expected to inject ₹2.5 trillion of primary liquidity by end-November 2025.
  • Since January, RBI has infused a total of ₹9.5 trillion in durable liquidity, including:
  • As a result, daily demand for short-term VRR fell, and balances under Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) averaged ₹2 trillion during April–May.

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