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SEBI Revises Margin Collection Norms Amid T+1 Settlement Cycle

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RBI Grade BNABARD ESISEBI

New Margin Collection Timeline

  • Effective Directive: Stock brokers must collect client margins by the settlement day (T+1).
  • Applicable Segment: Cash segment (equity market).
  • Exclusions:
    • Value at Risk (VaR) margin
    • Extreme Loss Margin (ELM)

Reason for the Change

  • The move aligns with the transition to T+1 settlement, replacing the earlier T+2 cycle.
  • The T+1 settlement cycle was fully implemented in January 2023 for all listed scrips.
  • Objective: To ensure timely risk management and margin discipline in a faster-settlement environment.

Implications for Market Participants

  • Stock Brokers:
    • Must adapt systems to collect margins by the next trading day.
    • Ensures they remain compliant and avoid regulatory penalties.
  • Investors:
    • Need to ensure sufficient funds or securities are available by T+1.
    • Reduced buffer time for margin compliance.

Regulatory Context

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  • The move is part of SEBI’s ongoing efforts to streamline risk management and align settlement processes with global best practices.

SEBI’s revision to the margin collection timeline is a critical compliance update for brokers and traders operating in India’s equity markets. It reflects the regulator’s proactive steps in refining post-trade settlement systems under the faster T+1 regime.

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