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Daily Current Affairs
1 November, 2025
1. Which of the following is NOT a challenge in establishing Early Warning Systems (EWS) in the Himalayas?
A. Rugged and remote terrain
B. Poor digital connectivity
C. High cost of indigenous technology
D. Low community participation
E. Abundant uniform plains for sensor installation
Answer: E. Abundant uniform plains for sensor installation
Explanation: The Himalayas are characterized by steep and rugged terrain, not uniform plains. All other options are real challenges mentioned in the topic.
2. Aadhaar Vision 2032 aligns its privacy framework with which legislation?
A. Information Technology Act, 2000
B. Data Security and Protection Act, 2021
C. Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023
D. Cybersecurity and Encryption Code, 2022
E. National Security and Identity Act, 2025
Answer: C. Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023
Explanation: Aadhaar Vision 2032 explicitly aims to align its privacy and data protection mechanisms with the DPDP Act, 2023.
3. The Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak is awarded every year on which date?
A. January 26
B. August 15
C. October 31
D. November 1
E. December 25
Answer: C. October 31
Explanation: The award is conferred annually on the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, which falls on October 31.
4. Exercise MILAN 2026 will be hosted at:
A. Kochi
B. Mumbai
C. Visakhapatnam
D. Port Blair
E. Chennai
Answer: C. Visakhapatnam
Explanation: MILAN 2026, along with IFR and IONS Conclave, will be hosted at Visakhapatnam under India’s MAHASAGAR vision.
5. Which technology is being used in Himalayan EWS for real-time monitoring of glacier and lake changes?
A. Blockchain
B. Satellite integration
C. 3D printing
D. Laser-guided missiles
E. Quantum teleportation
Answer: B. Satellite integration
Explanation: Satellites monitor glacier movement, snowmelt, and glacial lake levels in real time, forming a core part of Himalayan EWS.
6. The RBI rejected bids for the 7-year bond auction mainly because:
A. Bids were too low
B. Banks demanded a higher yield (~6.6%)
C. RBI had no borrowing requirements
D. Government cancelled borrowing plans entirely
E. International markets opposed it
Answer: B. Banks demanded a higher yield (~6.6%)
Explanation: Market participants demanded a yield around 6.6%, which RBI found unacceptable and thus cancelled the auction.
7. The Held-for-Trading (HFT) category under the revised RBI norms has been merged into:
A. HTM
B. AFS
C. OCI
D. FVTPL
E. Special Trading Window
Answer: D. FVTPL
Explanation: RBI merged the HFT category into FVTPL, making all trading or fair-value-managed securities part of this category.
8. Which RBI survey captures household inflation expectations across 19 cities?
A. Rural Consumer Confidence Survey
B. Household Budget Survey
C. Inflation Expectations Survey of Households
D. Reserve Money Survey
E. Urban Consumption Patterns Survey
Answer: C. Inflation Expectations Survey of Households
Explanation: The IESH collects inflation expectations from households across 19 cities and is a key input for monetary policy.
9. The SMART-CROP project focuses on which crops?
A. Wheat and rice
B. Maize and sorghum
C. Chickpea and pigeonpea
D. Cotton and sugarcane
E. Mustard and sunflower
Answer: C. Chickpea and pigeonpea
Explanation: These two pulse crops are the primary focus in the SMART-CROP initiative for climate resilience.
10. Which app ecosystem is used in the Marine Fisheries Census 2025 for enumeration and supervision?
A. NAFIS Suite
B. FISHNET Mobile
C. VYAS App Ecosystem
D. Matsya Mitra Portal
E. OceanData Pro
Answer: C. VYAS App Ecosystem
Explanation: The census uses VYAS–NAV, VYAS–BHARAT, and VYAS–SUTRA apps for village validation, household enumeration, and supervision.
