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Daily Current Affairs
10 October, 2025
1. What is the primary objective of India’s National Red List Assessment for Flora and Fauna launched in 2025?
A) To expand India’s forest cover by 2030
B) To identify potential medicinal plant species
C) To evaluate extinction risk and conservation status of species
D) To conduct genetic research on endangered species
E) To prepare India’s national biodiversity atlas
Answer: C) To evaluate extinction risk and conservation status of species
Explanation: The National Red List Assessment aims to assess the conservation status of nearly 11,000 species of plants and animals by 2030 under India’s biodiversity framework.
2. Where will the 8th International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly be hosted in 2025?
A) Dubai, UAE
B) Paris, France
C) Gurugram, India
D) New Delhi, India
E) Geneva, Switzerland
Answer: D) New Delhi, India
Explanation: India will host the 8th ISA Assembly from October 27–30, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, to promote global collaboration on solar energy.
3. The IUCN Green Status Report classified the gharial as which of the following?
A) Least Concern
B) Near Threatened
C) Critically Depleted
D) Endangered
E) Extinct in the Wild
Answer: C) Critically Depleted
Explanation: The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) was classified as “Critically Depleted” in the IUCN’s first Green Status Report, highlighting its dependence on habitat restoration and breeding programs.
4. Who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature?
A) Salman Rushdie
B) Annie Ernaux
C) Haruki Murakami
D) László Krasznahorkai
E) Margaret Atwood
Answer: D) László Krasznahorkai
Explanation: Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai received the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature for his visionary and philosophical novels known for long, single-sentence narratives.
5. Which three organizations collaborated to launch “Agentic Payments” within ChatGPT?
A) Razorpay, NPCI, and OpenAI
B) Paytm, Google, and NPCI
C) Amazon Pay, Razorpay, and RBI
D) NPCI, Visa, and Mastercard
E) HDFC, Razorpay, and PayPal
Answer: A) Razorpay, NPCI, and OpenAI
Explanation: Razorpay, NPCI, and OpenAI jointly launched Agentic Payments, integrating UPI-powered transactions directly within ChatGPT.
6. According to RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra, India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) includes which of the following layers?
A) Taxation, Security, Credit
B) Identity, Payments, Data
C) Banking, Insurance, Trade
D) Finance, Credit, Compliance
E) Lending, Investment, Settlement
Answer: B) Identity, Payments, Data
Explanation: The DPI comprises three key layers — Identity (Aadhaar), Payments (UPI, AePS), and Data (Account Aggregator) — forming the base for digital financial inclusion.
7. What is the primary purpose of the Stock Lending and Borrowing Mechanism (SLBM) reviewed by SEBI?
A) To facilitate corporate debt issuance
B) To enable temporary lending or borrowing of shares
C) To manage mutual fund portfolios
D) To regulate IPO allocations
E) To monitor bank lending
Answer: B) To enable temporary lending or borrowing of shares
Explanation: SLBM allows investors to lend or borrow securities temporarily, enabling short selling, hedging, and improving market liquidity.
8. The RBI recently removed the loan ceiling against which type of security?
A) Government Bonds
B) Listed Corporate Debt Securities
C) Sovereign Gold Bonds
D) Real Estate Investment Trusts
E) Equity Mutual Funds
Answer: B) Listed Corporate Debt Securities
Explanation: RBI removed the restriction on lending against listed corporate debt securities to deepen the corporate bond market and improve liquidity.
9. What is the main objective of HSBC India’s newly launched “Innovation Banking” platform?
A) To promote rural banking
B) To support startups with non-dilutive debt funding
C) To finance agricultural exports
D) To manage government infrastructure projects
E) To provide retail banking services
Answer: B) To support startups with non-dilutive debt funding
Explanation: The “HSBC Innovation Banking” platform was launched in Mumbai to offer debt-based funding for startups, helping them grow without diluting ownership.
10. How many total commodities are now tradable on the e-NAM platform after its 2025 expansion?
A) 225
B) 230
C) 240
D) 247
E) 250
Answer: D) 247
Explanation: After adding 9 new commodities such as Green Tea, Mustard Oil, and Mentha Oil, the total number of tradable items on e-NAM reached 247.
