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Daily Current Affairs
11 & 12 October, 2025
1. India recently upgraded its “technical mission” in Kabul to a full-fledged Embassy. What is the primary objective of this move?
A. Strengthen defense cooperation with the Taliban
B. Promote cultural exchange with Afghanistan
C. Strengthen cooperation in development, stability, and counterterrorism
D. Resume trade agreements with Pakistan
E. Establish military bases in Afghanistan
Answer: C. Strengthen cooperation in development, stability, and counterterrorism
Explanation: India’s decision to upgrade its Kabul mission to an embassy reflects its intent to enhance engagement with Afghanistan in areas of national development, regional stability, and counterterrorism efforts while maintaining humanitarian support.
2. Exercise KONKAN 2025 was conducted between which two countries?
A. India and the United States
B. India and the United Kingdom
C. India and France
D. India and Japan
E. India and Russia
Answer: B. India and the United Kingdom
Explanation: The bilateral maritime Exercise KONKAN 2025 was held off the western coast of India between the Indian Navy and the Royal Navy (UK), enhancing coordination and maritime interoperability.
3. The Demographic Mission 2025, announced by the Prime Minister, aims primarily to—
A. Reduce the fertility rate to UN standards
B. Monitor and manage demographic changes for balanced growth
C. Increase urban population for industrial growth
D. Promote one-child policy across India
E. Create demographic zones based on religion
Answer: B. Monitor and manage demographic changes for balanced growth
Explanation: The Demographic Mission 2025 focuses on monitoring population changes, preventing illegal infiltration, and promoting balanced and sustainable population growth through data-driven governance.
4. According to the 2025 Bharat Microfinance Report by Sa-Dhan, loan delinquencies (PAR 30+) in FY25 increased to what percentage?
A. 2.1%
B. 3.8%
C. 4.5%
D. 6.2%
E. 7.0%
Answer: D. 6.2%
Explanation: The Sa-Dhan report showed that loans overdue by more than 30 days (PAR 30+) rose sharply from 2.1% in FY24 to 6.2% in FY25, indicating growing stress among small and rural borrowers.
5. What key reform has the RBI suggested for the EPFO to ensure long-term sustainability?
A. Increase interest rates to attract investors
B. Shift to a market-linked accounting system
C. Reduce investments in government securities
D. Merge EPFO with NPS
E. Allow private management of EPFO funds
Answer: B. Shift to a market-linked accounting system
Explanation: RBI recommended that EPFO move from a book-value-based system to a market-value-based accounting system to better reflect true financial positions and align with global best practices.
6. The RBI’s regulatory reform consolidated 9,000 circulars into how many master circulars?
A. 100
B. 150
C. 238
D. 300
E. 500
Answer: C. 238
Explanation: To simplify regulatory compliance, the RBI consolidated 9,000 regulatory circulars into 238 master circulars covering 11 regulated entities and 30 regulatory areas.
7. The partnership between NPCI and PayPal aims to—
A. Replace UPI with PayPal’s payment network
B. Integrate UPI with the global PayPal World platform
C. Launch a new cryptocurrency payment system
D. Restrict foreign payments through UPI
E. Introduce physical debit cards via PayPal
Answer: B. Integrate UPI with the global PayPal World platform
Explanation: NPCI and PayPal’s partnership integrates India’s UPI into PayPal World, enabling global wallet-to-wallet transactions and promoting digital payment interoperability.
8. What is the total financial outlay of the PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana and Dalhan Atmanirbharata Mission?
A. â‚ą24,000 crore
B. â‚ą25,000 crore
C. â‚ą30,000 crore
D. â‚ą35,440 crore
E. â‚ą40,000 crore
Answer: D. â‚ą35,440 crore
Explanation: The combined outlay for the two schemes is ₹35,440 crore — ₹24,000 crore for the PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana and ₹11,440 crore for the Dalhan Atmanirbharata Mission to improve crop productivity and pulse self-reliance.
9. The Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) aims to double farmers’ income by which year?
A. 2027
B. 2028
C. 2030
D. 2032
E. 2035
Answer: C. 2030
Explanation: PMDDKY 2025 is a long-term agricultural modernization mission targeting 100 low-performing districts, with the goal of doubling farmers’ income by 2030 through technology-driven and sustainable farming.
10. Under the PMDDKY, what is the total budget allocation for 2025–31?
A. â‚ą24,000 crore
B. â‚ą50,000 crore
C. â‚ą1.44 lakh crore
D. â‚ą2 lakh crore
E. â‚ą75,000 crore
Answer: C. â‚ą1.44 lakh crore
Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) has a budget allocation of ₹1.44 lakh crore over six years (2025–31) to integrate 36 existing schemes and modernize agriculture in 100 districts.
