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Daily Current Affairs
12 & 13 January, 2025
1. What is the main purpose of the SpaDeX Mission by India?
a) Launching communication satellites
b) Developing space docking technologies
c) Conducting interplanetary exploration
d) Monitoring climate changes from space
e) Launching reusable launch vehicles
Answer: b) Developing space docking technologies
Explanation: The SpaDeX Mission is designed to advance India’s capabilities in space exploration and docking technologies, essential for manned and unmanned missions in the future.
2. What are sonobuoys primarily used for?
a) Tracking atmospheric changes
b) Monitoring underwater activities
c) Detecting space debris
d) Enhancing GPS signals
e) Observing surface marine life
Answer: b) Monitoring underwater activities
Explanation: Sonobuoys are underwater devices equipped with hydrophones to detect submarines and monitor marine activity, crucial in anti-submarine warfare and scientific research.
3. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Bima Sugam?
a) A single-window insurance platform
b) End-to-end solutions for policyholders
c) Availability of health and life insurance products
d) Integration of renewable energy solutions
e) Launch with an initial capital of â‚ą500 crore
Answer: d) Integration of renewable energy solutions
Explanation: Bima Sugam is an IRDAI initiative to simplify and digitize insurance services, but it does not involve renewable energy solutions.
4. What is the major environmental concern related to agricultural practices in India?
a) Loss of arable land due to urbanization
b) High greenhouse gas emissions
c) Lack of modern equipment
d) Overproduction of cash crops
e) Excessive water harvesting
Answer: b) High greenhouse gas emissions
Explanation: Agriculture contributes to about 22% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable practices and renewable energy can mitigate this impact.
5. What is the key feature of the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)?
a) High-yield hybrid seed distribution
b) Promoting climate-resilient farming practices
c) Building dams for irrigation purposes
d) Subsidizing chemical fertilizers
e) Setting up agricultural universities
Answer: b) Promoting climate-resilient farming practices
Explanation: NMSA focuses on sustainable and climate-resilient practices, including soil health management, water conservation, and energy-efficient farming techniques.
6. What is the main advantage of the Parali Project?
a) Reducing pesticide usage
b) Preventing crop burning and promoting sustainability
c) Boosting food production
d) Increasing energy exports
e) Mechanizing traditional farming
Answer: b) Preventing crop burning and promoting sustainability
Explanation: The Parali Project converts agricultural residue into usable products, reducing air pollution caused by crop burning and encouraging biodegradable solutions.
7. What is the significance of the Combat Air Teaming System (CATS)?
a) Reducing dependency on imported fighter jets
b) Strengthening India’s UAV and UCAV capabilities
c) Training pilots for space missions
d) Improving air traffic control systems
e) Developing anti-satellite technology
Answer: b) Strengthening India’s UAV and UCAV capabilities
Explanation: CATS involves teaming manned aircraft with unmanned systems for reconnaissance, surveillance, and precision strikes, enhancing India’s defense capabilities.
8. Which of the following pollutants is commonly associated with groundwater contamination in India?
a) Mercury
b) Lead
c) Fluoride
d) Carbon monoxide
e) Ozone
Answer: c) Fluoride
Explanation: Fluoride contamination in groundwater affects regions like Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu, leading to health problems like skeletal fluorosis.
9. What does the SEED scheme primarily focus on?
a) Subsidies for tribal farmers
b) Welfare of Denotified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes
c) Scholarships for urban youth
d) Rural employment generation
e) Promoting digital literacy in villages
Answer: b) Welfare of Denotified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes
Explanation: The SEED scheme provides economic and social support, such as exam coaching, housing, and health insurance, for marginalized DNT, NT, and SNT communities.
10. What is the key difference between a Commercial Paper (CP) and a Certificate of Deposit (CD)?
a) CP is issued by banks, CD by corporations
b) CP is long-term, CD is short-term
c) CP is unsecured, CD is secured
d) CP offers fixed returns, CD does not
e) CP rates are lower than CD rates
Answer: c) CP is unsecured, CD is secured
Explanation: Commercial Papers are unsecured short-term instruments issued by corporations, while Certificates of Deposit are secured instruments issued by banks.
