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Daily Current Affairs
12 July June, 2025
1. What is India’s rank in the Global Gender Gap Report 2025 published by the World Economic Forum (WEF)?
A. 110
B. 131
C. 121
D. 98
E. 148
Answer: B. 131
Explanation: The Global Gender Gap Report 2025, released by the World Economic Forum (WEF), ranked India 131st out of 148 countries, highlighting gender inequality in economic and health indicators.
2. The whitepaper “Transitioning to Quantum Cyber Readiness” was released by which of the following ministries?
A. Ministry of Defence
B. Ministry of Electronics and IT
C. Ministry of Science & Technology
D. Ministry of Home Affairs
E. Ministry of Communications
Answer: B. Ministry of Electronics and IT
Explanation: The Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY), along with CERT-In and SISA, released the whitepaper to guide India’s transition toward quantum-resilient cybersecurity frameworks.
3. Which of the following became India’s 44th UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2025?
A. Hampi Temples
B. Sundarbans
C. Maratha Military Landscapes
D. Qutub Minar
E. Valley of Flowers
Answer: C. Maratha Military Landscapes
Explanation: The Maratha Military Landscapes of India, comprising 12 strategically located forts, were inscribed as India’s 44th UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2025.
4. What is the primary objective of the Sanchar Mitra Scheme?
A. Promote digital exports
B. Facilitate telecom investments
C. Enhance telecom infrastructure
D. Spread digital literacy and cyber awareness
E. Monitor mobile data usage
Answer: D. Spread digital literacy and cyber awareness
Explanation: The Sanchar Mitra Scheme is a volunteer-based programme aimed at building digital literacy and raising awareness about cyber safety among citizens through university students.
5. RhoDIS, recently initiated by the Assam government, is associated with which animal?
A. Bengal Tiger
B. Asiatic Lion
C. Leopard
D. One-Horned Rhinoceros
E. Snow Leopard
Answer: D. One-Horned Rhinoceros
Explanation: RhoDIS (Rhino DNA Index System) is a forensic database project initiated to create DNA profiles of rhinos, aiding in conservation and anti-poaching measures.
6. Under RBI norms, collateral-free loans for agricultural borrowers can be up to what amount?
A. â‚ą1 lakh
B. â‚ą5 lakh
C. â‚ą2 lakh
D. â‚ą3 lakh
E. â‚ą10 lakh
Answer: C. â‚ą2 lakh
Explanation: As per RBI’s guidelines, agricultural loans up to ₹2 lakh per borrower are to be provided without collateral, unless voluntarily offered.
7. The newly launched BSE Insurance Index is designed to track which of the following?
A. Mutual funds
B. General commodities
C. Private equity performance
D. Insurance sector companies
E. Real estate sector
Answer: D. Insurance sector companies
Explanation: The BSE Insurance Index, launched by Asia Index (a BSE-S&P Dow Jones JV), is focused on tracking the performance of listed insurance sector companies.
8. Which major bank was penalized by the RBI for violating foreign investment norms in July 2025?
A. Axis Bank
B. ICICI Bank
C. HDFC Bank
D. State Bank of India
E. Kotak Mahindra Bank
Answer: C. HDFC Bank
Explanation: HDFC Bank was penalized by RBI for contravening guidelines related to foreign investments by granting a term loan in violation of regulatory norms.
9. What is the major policy focus of India’s Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)?
A. Tax reduction for agri exports
B. Promoting GM crops
C. Transition from subsistence to market-linked farming
D. Expanding contract farming
E. Promoting sugarcane over food crops
Answer: C. Transition from subsistence to market-linked farming
Explanation: FPOs aim to empower small farmers by forming collectives that shift farming practices toward market-linked, diversified, and climate-resilient models.
10. Which of the following philosophies best describes India’s approach to Smart Agriculture as mentioned in the July 2025 update?
A. Industrial farming first
B. Bottom-up and pluralistic
C. Technology-only focus
D. State-controlled central model
E. GM-based intensive agriculture
Answer: B. Bottom-up and pluralistic
Explanation: Unlike China’s top-down approach, India’s Smart Agriculture model emphasizes blending AI and tech with grassroots traditions in a bottom-up, inclusive framework.
