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Daily Current Affairs
14 October, 2025
1. India’s retail inflation in September 2025 fell to its lowest in over eight years. What was the rate?
A) 2.1%
B) 1.54%
C) 1.46%
D) 2.5%
E) 3.0%
Answer: B) 1.54%
Explanation: India’s retail inflation fell to 1.54% in September 2025, driven by declining food prices and easing fuel rates, marking the lowest level since June 2017 (1.46%).
2. According to the CRS Report 2023, which state had the lowest sex ratio at birth in India?
A) Kerala
B) Jharkhand
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Goa
E) Telangana
Answer: B) Jharkhand
Explanation: The sex ratio at birth (females per 1,000 males) was lowest in Jharkhand at 899, followed closely by Bihar (900), highlighting regional disparities in gender ratio at birth.
3. The “Fare Se Fursat” scheme launched for Alliance Air aims to:
A) Introduce dynamic pricing for flights
B) Test a fixed-fare model for select routes
C) Privatize Alliance Air completely
D) Increase international flights
E) Provide free air travel for students
Answer: B) Test a fixed-fare model for select routes
Explanation: The government launched this pilot scheme (Oct–Dec 2025) to provide transparent and affordable fares for regional passengers, replacing the dynamic pricing system.
4. The PM GatiShakti Portal provides private sector access to:
A) Military intelligence
B) Non-sensitive infrastructure data
C) Tax evasion reports
D) Political party funding
E) Medical records
Answer: B) Non-sensitive infrastructure data
Explanation: The portal allows industries, researchers, and developers to access geospatial infrastructure datasets to optimize planning, logistics, and digital applications, promoting public-private collaboration.
5. Who was the first Indian to win the IUCN WCPA Kenton Miller Award 2025?
A) Dr. Vandana Shiva
B) Dr. Sonali Ghosh
C) Dr. Ramesh Chand
D) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
E) Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
Answer: B) Dr. Sonali Ghosh
Explanation: Dr. Sonali Ghosh, Field Director of Kaziranga National Park & Tiger Reserve, Assam, became the first Indian to receive this international award for innovation and excellence in protected area management.
6. Which of the following initiatives allows UPI users in India to make payments without entering a PIN?
A) Aadhaar Pay
B) Biometric Authentication
C) IMPS Transactions
D) NEFT Payments
E) RuPay Card Swipe
Answer: B) Biometric Authentication
Explanation: UPI now supports fingerprint and facial scan authentication, replacing PIN entry to make transactions faster, safer, and more accessible, especially for senior citizens and first-time users.
7. RBI’s AI-powered DPIP platform is designed to:
A) Approve bank loans automatically
B) Detect digital payment frauds in real-time
C) Monitor inflation trends
D) Allocate government subsidies
E) Track gold imports
Answer: B) Detect digital payment frauds in real-time
Explanation: The Digital Payments Intelligence Platform (DPIP) uses AI to identify suspicious transactions instantly, with a negative registry and risk scoring, helping banks prevent fraud.
8. Which foreign bank is in talks to acquire a controlling stake in RBL Bank?
A) HSBC
B) Emirates NBD Bank
C) Standard Chartered
D) Citibank
E) Sumitomo Mitsui
Answer: B) Emirates NBD Bank
Explanation: Emirates NBD Bank plans to acquire 51% stake in RBL Bank for over $1 billion, marking significant Gulf investment in India’s banking sector.
9. Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) issued by the Government of India:
A) Are physical gold coins
B) Provide annual interest of 2.5%
C) Have a maturity of 2 years
D) Do not help in reducing imports
E) Are illegal for investment
Answer: B) Provide annual interest of 2.5%
Explanation: SGBs are government securities denominated in grams of gold, offering 2.5% annual interest, with 8-year maturity and option to redeem after 5 years, helping reduce gold imports and inflation hedging.
10. According to NITI Aayog’s Blue Economy report, India’s potential yield from deep-sea fisheries is estimated at:
A) 1.5 million tonnes
B) 7.16 million tonnes
C) 10 million tonnes
D) 3.5 million tonnes
E) 12 million tonnes
Answer: B) 7.16 million tonnes
Explanation: India has largely unexploited deep-sea waters, with potential to yield 7.16 million tonnes of fish, supporting livelihoods, exports, and sustainable Blue Economy growth.
