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Daily Current Affairs
16 October, 2025
1. Which Indian state recorded the highest Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) according to the Vital Statistics of India 2023?
a) Bihar
b) Jharkhand
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Uttar Pradesh
e) Rajasthan
Answer:— c) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: The Vital Statistics of India 2023 report highlighted that Arunachal Pradesh recorded the highest SRB at 1,085, while northern states like Jharkhand and Bihar had low SRB, indicating gender disparity concerns.
2. What is the primary purpose of ISRO’s Crew Escape System (CES) in the Gaganyaan mission?
a) To enhance satellite launch efficiency
b) To ensure astronaut safety during launch anomalies
c) To reduce launch costs
d) To increase rocket speed
e) To monitor space debris
Answer:— b) To ensure astronaut safety during launch anomalies
Explanation: The CES is designed to rapidly separate the crew module from a malfunctioning rocket during launch emergencies, using solid motors and parachute deployment to ensure astronaut safety.
3. India has been elected unopposed to the UN Human Rights Council for which term?
a) 2024–2026
b) 2025–2027
c) 2026–2028
d) 2023–2025
e) 2027–2029
Answer:— c) 2026–2028
Explanation: India was elected unopposed to the UNHRC for the 2026–2028 term, marking its seventh tenure on the council, contributing actively on human rights, gender equality, and digital rights issues.
4. SEBI extended the deadline for angel funds to disclose their allocation methodology in PPM to:
a) 31 December 2025
b) 31 January 2026
c) 15 October 2025
d) 31 March 2026
e) 30 November 2025
Answer:— b) 31 January 2026
Explanation: SEBI extended the deadline from 15 October 2025 to 31 January 2026 to allow angel funds sufficient time to comply with new disclosure norms in their Private Placement Memorandum (PPM).
5. Which asset gained approximately 90% in the past year, surpassing gold and silver in returns?
a) Ethereum
b) Silver
c) Bitcoin
d) Gold
e) Indian equities
Answer:— c) Bitcoin
Explanation: Bitcoin rose nearly 90% year-on-year, outperforming gold (55%) and silver (domestic price â‚ą1.5 lakh/kg), reflecting its growing recognition as a digital asset.
6. The RBI intervened recently to stabilize the Indian Rupee due to:
a) Low GDP growth
b) Excessive volatility from global uncertainties and rising crude prices
c) Cryptocurrency trading
d) Inflation of gold prices
e) Increase in domestic loan defaults
Answer:— b) Excessive volatility from global uncertainties and rising crude prices
Explanation: RBI conducted forex market operations to curb excessive rupee volatility caused by macroeconomic uncertainties, capital outflows, and rising crude import costs.
7. SEBI’s recent action against insider trading in IEX involved:
a) Acquisition of IEX shares by banks
b) Barred 8 individuals and impounded â‚ą173.14 crore
c) Launching a new ETF
d) Merger of IEX with NSE
e) RBI licensing for traders
Answer:— b) Barred 8 individuals and impounded â‚ą173.14 crore
Explanation: SEBI barred 8 individuals for trading based on unpublished price-sensitive information in IEX, recovering â‚ą173.14 crore to maintain market integrity.
8. Bancassurance primarily refers to:
a) Bank providing loans for insurance companies
b) Collaboration between a bank and insurance company to sell insurance products
c) Government funding insurance premiums
d) Trading insurance in stock markets
e) Investment in foreign insurance companies
Answer:— b) Collaboration between a bank and insurance company to sell insurance products
Explanation: Bancassurance leverages the bank’s network to distribute insurance products, allowing customers easier access to life, health, or general insurance solutions.
9. Krishi Mangal 3.0 aims to:
a) Provide direct cash transfers to farmers
b) Support climate-smart agri-startups and scale farmer-centric innovations
c) Reduce GST on farm equipment
d) Export Indian crops to global markets
e) Build new irrigation canals
Answer:— b) Support climate-smart agri-startups and scale farmer-centric innovations
Explanation: Krishi Mangal 3.0 provides funding, lab access, and market linkages to startups using AI, IoT, robotics, and renewable energy to enhance productivity and sustainability for farmers.
10. The Farmers’ Training cum Common Facility Centre at Koppal, Karnataka, focuses on:
a) Importing agricultural machinery
b) Agro-processing, training, storage, and promoting agripreneurship
c) Livestock breeding
d) Export policy formulation
e) Organic certification only
Answer:— b) Agro-processing, training, storage, and promoting agripreneurship
Explanation: The centre, inaugurated by FM Nirmala Sitharaman, supports PM FME, PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi, and PM-KISAN schemes, processes mangoes and papaya, and promotes skill development and value addition for farmers.
