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Daily Current Affairs
19 August, 2025
1. According to the FAO’s State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025 Report, what is the current global prevalence of undernourishment?
a) 10.4%
b) 9.4%
c) 8.2%
d) 7.5%
e) 6.8%
Answer: c) 8.2%
Explanation: The FAO report states global undernourishment declined from 9.4% in 2020 to 8.2% in 2025, with India playing a major role in this reduction.
2. The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India can be removed from office:
a) By the President at will
b) On advice of Prime Minister
c) Only through impeachment by Parliament on proved misbehaviour/incapacity
d) By Supreme Court judgment
e) By recommendation of Election Commission as a whole
Answer: c) Only through impeachment by Parliament on proved misbehaviour/incapacity
Explanation: Under Article 324, the CEC can be removed only through a rigorous impeachment process, requiring a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament after judicial inquiry.
3. India has set a target to land its first astronaut on the Moon by which year?
a) 2030
b) 2035
c) 2040
d) 2047
e) 2050
Answer: c) 2040
Explanation: As per the government’s announcement, India plans a crewed Moon mission by 2040, aligned with Viksit Bharat @2047 vision.
4. Which country is widely regarded as a global model for ethanol blending due to its long-term adoption of flex-fuel vehicles and high blending levels?
a) USA
b) Brazil
c) Germany
d) Japan
e) China
Answer: b) Brazil
Explanation: Brazil adopted ethanol blending policies since 1975 and currently uses E27 petrol, supported by flex-fuel vehicles and government subsidies.
5. SEBI’s proposed changes in Minimum Public Shareholding (MPS) norms suggest that companies with market cap between ₹50,000 crore and ₹1 lakh crore must achieve 25% public shareholding within:
a) 3 years
b) 5 years
c) 7 years
d) 10 years
e) 12 years
Answer: d) 10 years
Explanation: SEBI proposes a phased approach: 15% within 5 years and 25% within 10 years for large-cap companies with market cap between ₹50,000 crore–₹1 lakh crore.
6. As per SEBI’s consultation paper, a sectoral or thematic index must have a minimum of how many constituent stocks?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 14
d) 15
e) 20
Answer: c) 14
Explanation: SEBI proposed that sectoral/thematic indices in derivatives must have at least 14 stocks, with a cap of 20% on any single stock.
7. Under RBI’s loan classification system, a loan overdue for 31–60 days is categorized as:
a) SMA-0
b) SMA-1
c) SMA-2
d) NPA
e) Standard Asset
Answer: b) SMA-1
Explanation: RBI classifies overdue loans as SMA-0 (1–30 days), SMA-1 (31–60 days), SMA-2 (61–90 days). Beyond 90 days, it becomes an NPA.
8. Tata AIA’s Momentum 50 Index Fund primarily invests in:
a) 50 largest companies by market cap
b) 50 government securities
c) 50 stocks with recent strong performance trends
d) 50 PSU companies
e) 50 foreign-listed companies
Answer: c) 50 stocks with recent strong performance trends
Explanation: The fund tracks the BSE 500 Momentum 50 Customized Index, investing in 50 high-momentum stocks showing strong past performance.
9. The IRDAI’s move towards a Risk-Based Capital (RBC) framework aims to:
a) Fix uniform capital for all insurers
b) Align with international solvency standards by linking capital to risk exposure
c) Reduce solvency margins for insurers
d) Abolish solvency norms altogether
e) Increase only market risk coverage
Answer: b) Align with international solvency standards by linking capital to risk exposure
Explanation: Under RBC, insurers hold capital proportional to risks (investment, underwriting, operational, market), enhancing stability and policyholder protection.
10. The Agri Startup 2.0 event, promoting sustainable farming and agripreneurship, was organized by which institute?
a) ICAR
b) IARI
c) SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST)
d) TNAU
e) NABARD
Answer: c) SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST)
Explanation: SRMIST’s College of Agricultural Sciences, in collaboration with Isha Save Soil Movement, hosted Agri Startup 2.0 to promote soil health, natural farming, and agri-innovation.
