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Daily Current Affairs
23 & 24 December, 2025
1. The Doha Declaration 2025, adopted at the 11th Conference of the States Parties (COSP-11) to UNCAC, primarily focuses on the use of which of the following to combat corruption?
A. Military surveillance systems
B. Digital technologies like AI and data analytics
C. Trade liberalisation policies
D. Judicial reforms only
E. Climate finance mechanisms
Answer: B. Digital technologies like AI and data analytics
Explanation: The Doha Declaration 2025 emphasises leveraging AI, advanced data analytics, and digital governance tools to prevent, detect, and combat corruption globally.
2. The SHANTI Act, 2025, replaces which of the following legislations?
A. Electricity Act, 2003 and Energy Conservation Act, 2001
B. Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010
C. Environment Protection Act, 1986 and Atomic Energy Act, 1962
D. Nuclear Safety Act, 2008 and Atomic Energy Act, 1962
E. Disaster Management Act, 2005 and Atomic Energy Act, 1962
Answer: B. Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010
Explanation: The SHANTI Act creates a unified framework by replacing the two earlier laws governing nuclear energy regulation and liability.
3. Under the SHANTI Act, 2025, which entities are permitted to participate in India’s civil nuclear sector?
A. Only central government entities
B. Only state governments
C. Indian private companies and government–private joint ventures
D. Foreign multinational corporations
E. Public–private partnerships including foreign firms
Answer: C. Indian private companies and government–private joint ventures
Explanation: The Act opens the nuclear sector to Indian private players and JVs, while explicitly excluding foreign-incorporated companies.
4. The #SaveAravalli campaign emerged in response to which development?
A. Declaration of Aravallis as a national park
B. Mining ban in Rajasthan
C. Supreme Court accepting a new elevation-based definition of Aravalli Hills
D. Construction of a new expressway
E. Inclusion of Aravallis under UNESCO World Heritage
Answer: C. Supreme Court accepting a new elevation-based definition of Aravalli Hills
Explanation: The Court accepted a definition limiting protection to landforms rising 100 metres or more, triggering environmental concerns.
5. The Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025 guarantees how many days of employment per rural household annually?
A. 100 days
B. 110 days
C. 120 days
D. 125 days
E. 150 days
Answer: D. 125 days
Explanation: The Act enhances the statutory employment guarantee from earlier provisions to at least 125 days per household per year.
6. Lothal, the site of the proposed National Maritime Heritage Complex, is historically significant because it contains:
A. India’s oldest lighthouse
B. A medieval shipyard
C. The world’s earliest known man-made dockyard
D. A colonial-era naval base
E. An ancient naval academy
Answer: C. The world’s earliest known man-made dockyard
Explanation: Lothal, part of the Indus Valley Civilization, is famous for its advanced dockyard dating back to around 2400 BCE.
7. According to an RBI staff study, which asset is the most stable during periods of heightened geopolitical risk?
A. Crude oil
B. Silver
C. Equities
D. Gold
E. Cryptocurrencies
Answer: D. Gold
Explanation: The study highlights gold as the least sensitive asset to geopolitical shocks, reaffirming its role as a safe haven.
8. Which asset was found to be the most sensitive to geopolitical shocks in the RBI study?
A. Gold
B. Silver
C. Crude oil
D. US Treasury securities
E. Corporate bonds
Answer: C. Crude oil
Explanation: Crude oil prices show high volatility during geopolitical tensions due to supply disruptions and sanctions.
9. Mswipe Technologies received which regulatory approval from the RBI in December 2025?
A. Small Finance Bank licence
B. Digital Lending licence
C. Final Payment Aggregator licence
D. Payment Bank licence
E. Prepaid Wallet-only licence
Answer: C. Final Payment Aggregator licence
Explanation: The PA licence authorises Mswipe to operate online and offline merchant payment aggregation under a unified framework.
10. The RuPay SIB Paytag launched by South Indian Bank is based on which technology?
A. QR-code scanning
B. RFID without encryption
C. NFC (Near Field Communication)
D. Bluetooth Low Energy
E. Magnetic stripe technology
Answer: C. NFC (Near Field Communication)
Explanation: RuPay SIB Paytag enables secure tap-to-pay transactions using NFC technology at POS terminals and online platforms.
