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Daily Current Affairs
23 January, 2025
1. Which of the following is NOT a tier in the U.S. Export Controls on AI chips?
- Tier 1
- Tier 2
- Tier 3
- Tier 4
- No Tier classification
Answer: 4. Tier 4
Explanation: The U.S. Export Controls on AI chips have three tiers: Tier 1 (unrestricted access for allies), Tier 2 (restricted access with VEU clearance), and Tier 3 (no access for arms-embargoed nations). No “Tier 4” exists.
2. What is the primary reason India faces restrictions in accessing advanced AI chips under U.S. export controls?
- Cybersecurity concerns
- Risk of chip leakage to Russia
- Non-alignment with NATO
- Trade imbalance with the U.S.
- Lack of technical expertise
Answer: 2. Risk of chip leakage to Russia
Explanation: India faces restrictions in accessing advanced AI chips under U.S. controls due to concerns about potential chip leakage to Russia amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions.
3. What is the estimated increase in EPFO member additions in the latest report?
- 10.5%
- 12.3%
- 18.8%
- 20.1%
- 25.4%
Answer: 3. 18.8%
Explanation: EPFO added 8.74 lakh new members, marking an 18.8% rise, reflecting improved employment trends and increased social security enrollment.
4. What is one major challenge facing the ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’ scheme?
- Lack of public awareness
- Low school enrollment for girls
- Gender-based school dropouts
- Insufficient funds allocated
- Declining sex ratio
Answer: 3. Gender-based school dropouts
Explanation: Despite achievements like improved sex ratio and increased higher secondary enrollment, challenges like gender-based school dropouts due to issues like sanitation and early marriage persist.
5. Which region in India is the largest producer of jute?
- Bihar
- Odisha
- West Bengal
- Assam
- Jharkhand
Answer: 3. West Bengal
Explanation: India is the world’s largest producer of jute, with West Bengal being the major hub due to its favorable climate and soil conditions.
6. What percentage of India’s GDP was lost due to climate change in 2022?
- 6%
- 7%
- 8%
- 9%
- 10%
Answer: 3. 8%
Explanation: Global GDP loss in 2022 due to climate change was $14 trillion, with India specifically losing 8% of its GDP, highlighting the need for proactive climate policies.
7. What is India’s target for non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030?
- 100 GW
- 300 GW
- 500 GW
- 750 GW
- 1,000 GW
Answer: 3. 500 GW
Explanation: India aims to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030, showcasing its commitment to renewable energy and net-zero emissions by 2070.
8. What factor differentiates Tier 3 countries under U.S. export controls?
- They are non-NATO allies.
- They are arms-embargoed countries.
- They are emerging economies.
- They have trade restrictions with the U.S.
- They are signatories to Paris Climate Deal.
Answer: 2. They are arms-embargoed countries.
Explanation: Tier 3 countries, like North Korea and Iran, are classified as arms-embargoed nations with no access to advanced AI chips under U.S. export controls.
9. What was the MSP for jute for the 2025–26 season?
- ₹5,250/quintal
- ₹5,450/quintal
- ₹5,550/quintal
- ₹5,650/quintal
- ₹5,850/quintal
Answer: 4. ₹5,650/quintal
Explanation: The Minimum Support Price (MSP) for jute for the 2025–26 season was set at ₹5,650/quintal, reflecting a ₹315 increase from the previous year.
10. What was one of the key reasons for the U.S.’s withdrawal from the Paris Climate Deal?
- Domestic economic concerns
- Disagreements with European Union
- Lack of renewable energy resources
- High dependence on fossil fuels
- Climate inaction by other countries
Answer: 1. Domestic economic concerns
Explanation: The U.S. under Trump cited domestic economic concerns as a primary reason for its withdrawal from the Paris Climate Deal, fearing negative impacts on the American economy.
