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Daily Current Affairs
24 January, 2025
1. What is the primary reason for the US withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO)?
- (a) Budget constraints in the US
- (b) Alleged bias and mishandling of COVID-19 by WHO
- (c) Opposition from the United Nations
- (d) Shift in focus to domestic health programs
- (e) WHO’s refusal to work on climate change
Answer: (b) Alleged bias and mishandling of COVID-19 by WHO
Explanation: The US, under President Trump, accused WHO of mishandling the COVID-19 pandemic and alleged bias, leading to its withdrawal. This decision risks reducing WHO’s funding, as the US contributes ~18% of its budget.
2. Which law governs the resolution of inter-state water disputes in India?
- (a) Environmental Protection Act, 1986
- (b) Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956
- (c) River Basin Management Act, 1970
- (d) National Water Policy, 2002
- (e) Supreme Court Adjudication Act, 1991
Answer: (b) Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956
Explanation: The Inter-State Water Disputes Act of 1956 outlines the process for resolving water disputes between states. Challenges include delays in tribunal decisions and lack of reliable water data, as seen in the Cauvery-South Vellar Link project.
3. What was the TB mortality rate per lakh population in India in 2022 as per the India TB Report 2024?
- (a) 20
- (b) 23
- (c) 25
- (d) 28
- (e) 30
Answer: (b) 23
Explanation: The India TB Report 2024 states that the TB mortality rate declined to 23 per lakh population in 2022, reflecting progress in combating tuberculosis under various programs like Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan.
4. Which act allows the Indian government to seize properties belonging to enemy nationals?
- (a) National Security Act, 1980
- (b) Enemy Property Act, 1968
- (c) Prevention of Unlawful Activities Act, 1967
- (d) Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
- (e) Property Disputes Resolution Act, 1975
Answer: (b) Enemy Property Act, 1968
Explanation: The Enemy Property Act, 1968, allows the government to confiscate properties of enemy nationals. The 2017 amendments expanded its scope to include heirs of enemy nationals.
5. Which government initiative aims to provide loans to small businesses and entrepreneurs?
- (a) Make in India
- (b) Digital India Initiative
- (c) Atmanirbhar Bharat Scheme
- (d) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana
- (e) Startup India Scheme
Answer: (d) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana
Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana provides financial support to small businesses. The MSME Ministry recommends increasing loan limits for the Shishu and Kishore categories to further empower entrepreneurs.
6. What is the purpose of the RBI’s Variable Rate Repo (VRR)?
- (a) Reduce currency fluctuations
- (b) Manage liquidity in the banking system
- (c) Boost international trade
- (d) Control government borrowing
- (e) Support digital payments
Answer: (b) Manage liquidity in the banking system
Explanation: The Variable Rate Repo (VRR) is a tool used by the RBI to regulate liquidity in the banking system, which plays a crucial role in controlling inflation and maintaining monetary stability.
7. What is SEBI’s proposed “when listed” segment related to?
- (a) Cryptocurrency trading
- (b) Pre-IPO trading transparency
- (c) Secondary market transactions
- (d) Corporate bond issuance
- (e) Foreign direct investments
Answer: (b) Pre-IPO trading transparency
Explanation: SEBI proposes a regulated “when listed” segment to enable transparent trading of IPO shares before formal listing, aiming to reduce grey market activity.
8. What was the primary focus of the World Bank report “Poverty, Prosperity, and Planet”?
- (a) Addressing climate change
- (b) Tackling global inequality
- (c) Stagnation in poverty reduction post-pandemic
- (d) Promoting digital inclusion
- (e) Improving healthcare access
Answer: (c) Stagnation in poverty reduction post-pandemic
Explanation: The report highlights that global poverty reduction has stalled after the pandemic, emphasizing the need for targeted strategies to support vulnerable populations.
9. How does the adoption of drones benefit agriculture?
- (a) Reduces human labor in transportation
- (b) Monitors crops and minimizes chemical usage
- (c) Increases post-harvest shelf life
- (d) Lowers the cost of irrigation
- (e) Promotes exports
Answer: (b) Monitors crops and minimizes chemical usage
Explanation: Drones are being used in agriculture to monitor crop health, apply chemicals precisely, and reduce excessive chemical use, enhancing efficiency and sustainability.
10. What percentage of the WHO’s budget was contributed by the US before its withdrawal?
- (a) 10%
- (b) 15%
- (c) 18%
- (d) 20%
- (e) 25%
Answer: (c) 18%
Explanation: The US contributed approximately 18% of WHO’s budget, and its withdrawal raised concerns about funding cuts to global health programs, especially during the COVID-19 crisis.
