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Daily Current Affairs
26 August, 2025
1. Which upcoming rocket by ISRO is designed to carry crewed lunar missions by 2040?
A) GSLV Mk III
B) PSLV-XL
C) Lunar Module Launch Vehicle (LMLV)
D) Chandrayaan Carrier Rocket
E) SSLV
Answer: C) Lunar Module Launch Vehicle (LMLV)
Explanation: ISRO is developing LMLV, India’s heaviest rocket, targeted to be ready by 2035. It will carry ~27 tonnes payload to the Moon and enable crewed missions by 2040.
2. Women’s workforce participation rate (WPR) in India increased from 22% in 2017-18 to ___ in 2023-24.
A) 25%
B) 30.5%
C) 35.7%
D) 40.3%
E) 45%
Answer: D) 40.3%
Explanation: According to the Labour Ministry’s PLFS data, women’s WPR almost doubled from 22% (2017-18) to 40.3% (2023-24), while unemployment fell from 5.6% to 3.2%.
3. The recently commissioned INS Udaygiri and INS Himgiri belong to which project of the Indian Navy?
A) Project 15B
B) Project 28
C) Project 17A
D) Project 11356
E) Project 71
Answer: C) Project 17A
Explanation: Both INS Udaygiri and INS Himgiri are advanced Nilgiri-class stealth frigates built under Project 17A, equipped with BrahMos, Barak-8, and stealth design.
4. Which of the following is NOT a challenge for Space-Based Solar Power (SBSP)?
A) High launch costs
B) Orbital congestion risks
C) Land acquisition problems
D) Transmission interruptions
E) Gigantic infrastructure needs
Answer: C) Land acquisition problems
Explanation: SBSP eliminates land-use issues by placing satellites in orbit. Its main challenges include huge costs, orbital risks, and infrastructure requirements.
5. The Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) launched in April 2025 mainly offers:
A) Only defined-contribution benefits
B) Market-linked returns without guarantees
C) Minimum guaranteed pension post-retirement
D) Pension only for private employees
E) Voluntary retirement benefits only
Answer: C) Minimum guaranteed pension post-retirement
Explanation: UPS combines features of OPS and NPS, providing assured payouts post-retirement while still involving contributions from employee and employer.
6. RBI is prepared to act if which country’s 50% tariffs affect India’s growth?
A) China
B) United States
C) United Kingdom
D) Japan
E) Germany
Answer: B) United States
Explanation: RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra said policy measures would be taken if the new 50% U.S. tariff on select imports impacts India’s economy.
7. Fitch has retained India’s sovereign rating at:
A) AAA (Stable)
B) BBB+ (Positive)
C) BBB- (Stable)
D) BB+ (Negative)
E) A- (Stable)
Answer: C) BBB- (Stable)
Explanation: Fitch Ratings maintained India’s lowest investment-grade rating (BBB-) with a stable outlook, citing strong growth but high fiscal deficit concerns.
8. According to the FICCI-IBA report, the share of corporate loans in bank credit declined from 58% to:
A) 25%
B) 30%
C) 36%
D) 40%
E) 45%
Answer: C) 36%
Explanation: The “Charting New Frontiers” report shows corporates are shifting from bank loans to capital markets, private credit, and ECBs.
9. Which bank recently requested RBI approval to finance mergers & acquisitions (M&A)?
A) HDFC Bank
B) ICICI Bank
C) Axis Bank
D) State Bank of India (SBI)
E) Bank of Baroda
Answer: D) State Bank of India (SBI)
Explanation: SBI’s Chairperson urged RBI to allow banks to finance M&A deals, which could strengthen domestic credit markets and reduce NBFC dependency.
10. What does “Water Intelligence” in agriculture primarily focus on?
A) Increasing groundwater drilling
B) Expanding canal networks
C) Using data-driven tools for efficient water management
D) Constructing large dams
E) Providing free electricity for irrigation
Answer: C) Using data-driven tools for efficient water management
Explanation: Water intelligence uses IoT, AI, predictive analytics, and smart irrigation to improve efficiency, reduce wastage, and enhance climate resilience.
