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Daily Current Affairs
27 August, 2025
1. Which initiative aims to transform Anganwadi Centres into vibrant early learning spaces under ECCE reforms?
A. Navchetna
B. Aadharshila
C. Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi
D. Samarth Panchayat
E. Vidya Jyoti
Answer: C. Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi
Explanation: The Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi initiative focuses on turning Anganwadi Centres from nutrition hubs into activity-based early learning spaces with structured child engagement.
2. The Aadharshila curriculum under ECCE reforms is designed for which age group?
A. 0–2 years
B. 0–3 years
C. 3–6 years
D. 6–10 years
E. Above 10 years
Answer: C. 3–6 years
Explanation: Aadharshila is a structured, play-based curriculum developed by NCERT for children aged 3–6 years, focusing on foundational literacy, numeracy, socio-emotional and motor skills.
3. The National Cooperative Policy, 2025, aims to achieve which of the following targets by 2034?
A. Double the cooperative sector’s GDP share
B. Triple the cooperative sector’s GDP share
C. Quadruple the cooperative sector’s GDP share
D. Ensure 100% digital adoption in cooperatives
E. Reduce cooperative membership to 10 crore
Answer: B. Triple the cooperative sector’s GDP share
Explanation: The National Cooperative Policy, 2025 seeks to triple the cooperative sector’s GDP share by 2034, with 50 crore members and at least one cooperative in every village.
4. The Adi Karmayogi Initiative aims to create how many “change leaders” in tribal villages?
A. 5 lakh
B. 10 lakh
C. 15 lakh
D. 20 lakh
E. 25 lakh
Answer: D. 20 lakh
Explanation: The Adi Karmayogi Initiative under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs targets to create 20 lakh change leaders in tribal villages for participatory governance and welfare delivery.
5. The SAMARTH Panchayat Portal primarily focuses on:
A. Tracking MNREGA workers’ attendance
B. Digital collection of Panchayat revenues
C. Training Panchayat officials
D. Disbursing central grants directly
E. Conducting Panchayat elections
Answer: B. Digital collection of Panchayat revenues
Explanation: The SAMARTH Panchayat Portal digitises Panchayat tax and non-tax revenue collection, providing transparency, online payments, and a national database on Panchayat finances.
6. As per Section 124 of the Companies Act, 2013, if dividends remain unclaimed for 7 consecutive years, they are transferred to:
A. SEBI Fund
B. RBI Depositor Fund
C. Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF)
D. Corporate Social Responsibility Fund
E. Ministry of Finance Special Fund
Answer: C. Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF)
Explanation: Under Section 124, unclaimed dividends for 7 years along with related shares are transferred to the IEPF to safeguard investors’ interests.
7. The RBI’s FREE-AI Framework is based on how many foundational principles called “sutras”?
A. Five
B. Six
C. Seven
D. Eight
E. Ten
Answer: C. Seven
Explanation: The FREE-AI Framework rests on Seven Sutras, including trust, fairness, accountability, people-first, safety, innovation, and transparency.
8. Which country launched Ryt Bank, the world’s first AI-powered digital bank, in 2025?
A. India
B. Singapore
C. Japan
D. Malaysia
E. South Korea
Answer: D. Malaysia
Explanation: Malaysia launched Ryt Bank, the first AI-powered digital bank, featuring AI assistant Ryt AI, multilingual support, instant credit, and digital savings solutions.
9. The newly launched PhonePe Home Insurance product starts with an annual premium as low as:
A. â‚ą101
B. â‚ą151
C. â‚ą181
D. â‚ą201
E. â‚ą251
Answer: C. â‚ą181
Explanation: PhonePe’s Home Insurance provides affordable digital policies starting at just ₹181/year, with coverage up to ₹12.5 crore against 20+ risks.
10. The SAMARTH Mission under the Ministry of Power is focused on:
A. Solar irrigation pumps
B. Rural electrification
C. Biomass co-firing in thermal power plants
D. Crop insurance for farmers
E. Organic farming promotion
Answer: C. Biomass co-firing in thermal power plants
Explanation: The SAMARTH Mission (2021) promotes biomass co-firing in coal-based thermal power plants, aiming to reduce stubble burning, cut carbon emissions, and provide farmers extra income.
