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Daily Current Affairs
27 December, 2024
1. Which river is associated with the construction of the world’s largest dam by China as per its 14th Five-Year Plan?
- (A) Yangtze
- (B) Yellow River
- (C) Brahmaputra
- (D) Mekong
- (E) Indus
Answer: (C) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Chinese government has cleared the construction of the world’s largest dam on the Brahmaputra River in Tibet, worth an estimated $137 billion. This project is part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025). The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundary river flowing through China, India, and Bangladesh.
2. What is the key focus of the Swadesh Darshan 2.0 scheme introduced by the Ministry of Tourism?
- (A) Development of heritage sites
- (B) Promotion of luxury tourism
- (C) Sustainability and responsible tourism destinations
- (D) Building pilgrimage circuits
- (E) Introduction of adventure tourism hubs
Answer: (C) Sustainability and responsible tourism destinations
Explanation: Swadesh Darshan 2.0 focuses on sustainability and developing responsible tourism destinations. It aims to enhance tourist experiences with a challenge-based destination development model. The initiative is part of the government’s continued effort to promote sustainable tourism in India.
3. What was the increase in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) spending by Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) in FY24?
- (A) 10%
- (B) 15%
- (C) 19%
- (D) 25%
- (E) 30%
Answer: (C) 19%
Explanation: The CSR spending by CPSEs increased by 19% in FY24, reaching ₹4,911 crore. This is the highest CSR spending in four years, reversing the dip observed in FY23. It reflects an enhanced commitment to social and environmental responsibilities by the CPSEs.
4. What is the significance of Veer Bal Diwas in India?
- (A) It honors the bravery of soldiers
- (B) It celebrates the martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh’s sons
- (C) It promotes children’s education
- (D) It commemorates the Constitution Day
- (E) It recognizes achievements in arts and sports
Answer: (B) It celebrates the martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh’s sons
Explanation: Veer Bal Diwas is observed to honor the sacrifice of Guru Gobind Singh’s sons, formally recognized as a pan-India celebration. It also includes initiatives like ‘Suposhit Gram Panchayat Abhiyan’ to combat malnutrition in rural India and promote healthy living.
5. Which body is tasked with creating a framework for the responsible and ethical enablement of AI in the Indian financial sector?
- (A) National Informatics Centre
- (B) Reserve Bank of India
- (C) Ministry of Electronics and IT
- (D) NITI Aayog
- (E) Competition Commission of India
Answer: (B) Reserve Bank of India
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has constituted a committee to develop a Framework for Responsible and Ethical Enablement of Artificial Intelligence (FREE-AI) in the financial sector. This initiative aims to assess global and Indian practices, identify risks, and propose guidelines for safe AI adoption.
6. What percentage increase in deportation of Indians was reported between 2021 and 2024 as per the ICE Fiscal Year 2024 Annual Report?
- (A) 200%
- (B) 300%
- (C) 400%
- (D) 500%
- (E) 600%
Answer: (C) 400%
Explanation: The deportation of Indians in the U.S. increased by 400% from 2021 to 2024. This surge is attributed to changes in immigration policies, enforcement priorities, and bilateral relations, as highlighted in the ICE Fiscal Year 2024 Annual Report.
7. What percentage of Lok Sabha seats had no women candidates in the 2024 elections?
- A) 15%
- B) 20%
- C) 25%
- D) 28%
- E) 30%
Answer: D) 28%
Explanation: The Election Commission of India reported that 28% of the seats in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections did not have any women candidates, highlighting the gender disparity in Indian politics.
8. How many votes were not counted or rejected during the 2024 Lok Sabha elections?
- A) 5.23 lakh
- B) 8.45 lakh
- C) 10.58 lakh
- D) 12.67 lakh
- E) 15.34 lakh
Answer: C) 10.58 lakh
Explanation: According to the Election Commission’s statistical report, over 10.58 lakh votes were either not counted or rejected during the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, raising concerns about vote validity and inclusivity.
9. Which prominent figure in Indian politics passed away at the age of 92 in 2024?
- A) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- B) Manmohan Singh
- C) P. V. Narasimha Rao
- D) Inder Kumar Gujral
- E) H. D. Deve Gowda
Answer: B) Manmohan Singh
Explanation: Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, known for his pivotal role in India’s economic liberalization, passed away at the age of 92 in 2024. He served as PM for two terms (2004–2014) and was the Finance Minister under P.V. Narasimha Rao.
10. Where will the 26th edition of the IIT-Madras tech fest “Shaastra” be held?
- A) Bengaluru
- B) Chennai
- C) Mumbai
- D) Hyderabad
- E) New Delhi
Answer: B) Chennai
Explanation: The 26th edition of Shaastra, hosted by the Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, is scheduled to take place in Chennai from January 3 to 7, 2025. It is one of the premier tech festivals in India.
