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Daily Current Affairs
31 January, 2025
1. Who will be the pilot for the Axiom-4 mission to the ISS, making him the first Indian astronaut to visit the station?
A) Rakesh Sharma
B) Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman
C) Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla
D) Sunita Williams
E) Gagandeep Singh
Answer: C) Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla
Explanation: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla has been selected as the pilot for the Axiom-4 mission, making him the first Indian astronaut to visit the International Space Station (ISS). This is a private mission by Axiom Space.
2. What is the main objective of the Axiom-4 mission?
A) To launch India’s first satellite
B) To promote space tourism and commercial research
C) To conduct military operations in space
D) To replace astronauts aboard the ISS
E) To test new space shuttles
Answer: B) To promote space tourism and commercial research
Explanation: The Axiom-4 mission is a private initiative aiming to boost space tourism, commercial research in Low Earth Orbit (LEO), and international collaboration.
3. Which Indian Navy sailboat is currently undertaking the Navika Sagar Parikrama-II mission?
A) INS Vikrant
B) INS Arihant
C) INS Shivalik
D) INSV Tarini
E) INS Chakra
Answer: D) INSV Tarini
Explanation: INSV Tarini is an Indian Navy sailboat used for long-duration voyages. It is part of the Navika Sagar Parikrama-II mission, aimed at circumnavigating the globe and promoting women’s participation in ocean sailing.
4. Who are the two Indian Navy officers aboard INSV Tarini for the Navika Sagar Parikrama-II mission?
A) Lt. Cdr. Roopa A. and Lt. Cdr. Dilna K.
B) Captain Rakesh Sharma and Wing Commander Abhinandan
C) Sunita Williams and Kalpana Chawla
D) Admiral Karambir Singh and Vice Admiral Anil Kumar
E) Captain Vikram Batra and Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan
Answer: A) Lt. Cdr. Roopa A. and Lt. Cdr. Dilna K.
Explanation: Lt. Cdr. Roopa A. and Lt. Cdr. Dilna K. are leading the expedition on INSV Tarini, showcasing India’s maritime capabilities and promoting women in ocean sailing.
5. How many GPUs is the Indian government procuring to develop sovereign AI models?
A) 10,000
B) 15,500
C) 18,693
D) 20,000
E) 25,500
Answer: C) 18,693
Explanation: India is procuring 18,693 GPUs to support AI research and startups, focusing on applications in agriculture, education, and climate change.
6. According to the Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) 2023-24, which state had the highest percentage of per-capita expenditure on food?
A) Kerala
B) Delhi
C) Assam
D) Maharashtra
E) Tamil Nadu
Answer: C) Assam
Explanation: Assam had the highest per-capita consumption expenditure on food at 53.2%, whereas Kerala and Delhi had the lowest at 40.32%.
7. Under which law did the Enforcement Directorate (ED) register cases against cooperative banks for money laundering?
A) Banking Regulation Act
B) Prevention of Corruption Act
C) Companies Act
D) Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA)
E) Negotiable Instruments Act
Answer: D) Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA)
Explanation: The Enforcement Directorate (ED) registered cases under the PMLA to tackle large-scale money laundering by cooperative banks and societies.
8. What was the reason behind RBI filing a petition against Aviom India Housing Finance?
A) For issuing fake loans
B) For not complying with SEBI regulations
C) Due to governance concerns and payment defaults
D) For fraudulent fixed deposits
E) For violating consumer rights
Answer: C) Due to governance concerns and payment defaults
Explanation: RBI filed a petition for initiating the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against Aviom India Housing Finance due to governance issues and financial defaults.
9. What was the purpose of RBI’s Open Market Operation (OMO) auction?
A) To increase foreign investments
B) To control inflation
C) To inject liquidity into the banking system
D) To regulate digital currencies
E) To increase interest rates
Answer: C) To inject liquidity into the banking system
Explanation: RBI conducted its first Open Market Operation (OMO) auction to address the liquidity deficit in the banking system.
10. What does the Payment and Settlement Systems Act (PSS Act) regulate?
A) Digital transactions and payment systems
B) Stock market investments
C) Foreign exchange transactions
D) Government bonds
E) Banking loans
Answer: A) Digital transactions and payment systems
Explanation: The PSS Act regulates payment and settlement systems in India, ensuring compliance within the digital payments ecosystem and imposing penalties for violations.
