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Daily Current Affairs
8 July June, 2025
1. According to the India SDG-4 Education Progress Report 2025, what is India’s current public expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP?
A. 2.1%
B. 3.1%
C. 4.0%
D. 5.5%
E. 6.0%
Answer: B. 3.1%
Explanation: The report states that India currently spends 3.1% of its GDP on public education, which is below the SDG benchmark of 4% and NEP 2020 target of 6%.
2. Which state had the lowest Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in India according to the SRS 2019–21 data?
A. Assam
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Kerala
D. Gujarat
E. Maharashtra
Answer: C. Kerala
Explanation: Kerala recorded the lowest MMR at 20 per 100,000 live births, reflecting strong healthcare infrastructure and maternal health initiatives.
3. What was a key feature of India’s first digital Census scheduled for 2027?
A. Data collected via handwritten forms
B. Only urban areas to be surveyed
C. Use of mobile apps and self-enumeration portals
D. Manual tabulation of results
E. Use of biometric verification only
Answer: C. Use of mobile apps and self-enumeration portals
Explanation: The 2027 Census will be fully digital, using mobile apps and online portals to ensure faster, more accurate data collection.
4. Which organization is developing IoT-enabled UPI payments for smart devices?
A. SEBI
B. RBI
C. NPCI
D. NABARD
E. IRDAI
Answer: C. NPCI
Explanation: The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) is leading the development of UPI for smart devices, enabling autonomous payments through IoT.
5. What is the key proposal by SEBI regarding non-broad-based pooled investment funds?
A. Mandatory SEBI registration for all funds
B. Funds must have at least 100 investors
C. Advisory services via a separate, ring-fenced unit
D. Complete ban on such funds
E. No disclosures needed
Answer: C. Advisory services via a separate, ring-fenced unit
Explanation: SEBI proposes allowing AMCs to offer advisory services to such funds through a separate unit to manage conflicts of interest and ensure transparency.
6. Which of the following contributed to the recent sharp fall of the Indian rupee against the US dollar?
A. High domestic inflation
B. Reduction in gold reserves
C. US tariff threats on BRICS-aligned nations
D. Ban on crude oil imports
E. Decline in tourism earnings
Answer: C. US tariff threats on BRICS-aligned nations
Explanation: Former US President Trump’s 10% tariff announcement on BRICS-aligned countries triggered market jitters, impacting the rupee.
7. Which financial inclusion scheme is linked to nearly 99% adult bank account access in India as of 2024?
A. Atal Pension Yojana
B. PM Kisan
C. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
D. PM Suraksha Bima Yojana
E. PM Ujjwala Yojana
Answer: C. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
Explanation: The PMJDY significantly improved financial inclusion by enabling over 50 crore accounts and reaching 99% adult bank account access by 2024.
8. What percentage of nitrogen content does urea fertilizer typically contain?
A. 10%
B. 22%
C. 30%
D. 46%
E. 60%
Answer: D. 46%
Explanation: Urea is the most commonly used nitrogenous fertilizer in India, containing 46% nitrogen, making it highly efficient and cost-effective.
9. What is the primary innovation behind the iTrapper device developed in collaboration with PJTSAU?
A. Drone-based seed distribution
B. AI-based irrigation system
C. IoT-enabled intelligent pest light trap
D. Solar-powered tractor
E. Nano-fertilizer dispenser
Answer: C. IoT-enabled intelligent pest light trap
Explanation: iTrapper is a smart light trap that uses multiwavelength LED and IoT to target specific pests while sparing beneficial insects.
10. What directive did the government issue to fertilizer companies regarding urea production for FY 2025–26?
A. Export 10% of urea
B. Increase price by 5%
C. Ban plant shutdowns to ensure availability
D. Shift to organic urea only
E. Merge with cooperative societies
Answer: C. Ban plant shutdowns to ensure availability
Explanation: The government directed fertilizer firms not to shut plants in FY26 to maintain adequate urea supply for kharif and rabi seasons.
