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India-Australia Economic Ties

1 min read
RBI ESINABARD ESISEBI
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Context:

Australia has just come out with a brand new comprehensive road map for strengthening their bilateral economic relationship with India.

Key Highlights

  • New economic roadmap introduced by Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to scale up trade and investment relations with India.
  • Focus on four “superhighways of growth”
    • Clean Energy
    • Education & Skills
    • Agribusiness
    • Tourism.

List of big announcements

  • $16 Million Trade and Investment Fund:
    • Through the Australia India Trade and Investment Accelerator Fund, Australian interests will be expanded, and businesses will focus on operations in India.

Tariff Reductions under ECTA

  • 90% of Australian exports to India would become free of tariffs by 2026 (up from 85% presently).
  • Under the pact by 2026, ECTA also assured that 100% import into Australia from India would be tariff free (currently at 96%).
  • A total of $2 billion of tariff savings for Australian business entities by December 2024.

Trade Growth

  • Initially, AU exports to India increased by 35% in the first year of ECTA (excluding coal).
  • Major agricultural imports from Australia into India include cotton, nuts, and fruits.

The Look Ahead & Next Steps

  • Under consideration is Australia India negotiations for a full Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which would deepen economic integration.
  • This roadmap is likely to open the way for an even stronger trade and investment flow between the two neighbor countries, leveraging rapid India growth.
  • Areas of emphasis are clean energy, education, and agribusiness, which are in line with India’s very own sustainability and economy objectives.

Source: Business Standard

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