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The financial sector of India in the year 2024

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RBI ESINABARD ESISEBI
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Policy Rate and Growth-Inflation Dynamics

  • The RBI maintained its policy rate at 6.5% throughout the year.
  • In December, the RBI stepped back from the cash reserve ratio for banks to free cash.

Inflation Trends

  • The CPI inflation was measured at 5.69% in December 2023, falling to 5.10% in January 2024, then down to 3.6% in July, before finally rising back up again to 6.2% in October.
  • The rate at which the real GDP increased declined from 7.76% in March to 5.36% in September 2024.

Yields and bond prices

  • 7.17 of the 10 years’ yield in 2023 increased to the value of 6.79% by December 2024
  • The US 10-year yield increased from 3.88% to 4.55% in 2024.

Rupee-dollar Exchange Rate

  • The rupee-dollar exchange rate went between 83.21 and 85.02 last year.

Foreign Exchange Reserves

  • Highest foreign exchange reserves of India reached $704.9 billion in 2004.

Stock Market Index

  • At the end of the year, Nifty 50 stood at 21,731.
  • Brent Crude increased to a height of $92.18 a barrel in April 2024.

Last Bank

  • By November 29, 2024, banks exceeded 175 trillion rupees in credit.

RBI Health of the Financial System Report 2024

  • Gross NPAs in the banking system reduced from 3.2% in September 2023 to 2.8% in March 2024.
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