Key Geopolitical Shifts
- Shift from rules-based order to power-driven geopolitics
- Growing emphasis on security over economics
- Transition from trade efficiency to protectionism and trusted supply chains
India–New Zealand Partnership Potential
- Shared interest in freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific
- Despite not being part of the Quad, New Zealand engages with regional partners (Australia, Japan, South Korea)
Agreements Signed
- Defence MoU for enhanced military cooperation, staff exchanges, and naval port visits
- Decision to restart free trade talks (current bilateral trade under $2 billion)
Trade Challenges
- Issues with market access for dairy and agricultural products
- India’s past exit from RCEP due to similar concerns
- New Zealand’s trade with China valued at $24 billion
Connectivity Boost
- Codeshare agreement between Air India and Air New Zealand
- Potential for direct flights by 2028
Diplomatic Concerns
- PM Modi raised concerns over anti-India activities (Khalistan protests in Auckland)
- New Zealand reaffirmed commitment to free speech, while discouraging foreign political conflicts within immigrant communities
While diplomatic sensitivities exist, both nations stand to gain from strengthened cooperation in trade, defence, and regional stability as democratic partners in the Indo-Pacific.
