Context:
India’s first ever BTR will account for its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions inventory, sectoral contributions, energy efficiency improvements, and transition to renewable sources of energy.
Unlike the earlier National Communications and Biannual Update Reports (BURs), the BTR will be reviewed by independent, UNFCCC accredited experts.
Historical Background
- In the earlier times, only developed countries were obligated to submit BTRs.
- 2015 Paris Agreement (COP-21)
- The agreement was done among all signatory countries for more increased transparency through these reports.
- Formal BTR submission by countries occur on the 2024 COP (Baku).
- India and many others delayed submission even after the missed deadlines to submit their reports by December 2024.
Significant Characteristics of India BTR
- Inclusions of Newest Data
- BTR will cover emissions data up to 2022.
- The previous BUR indicated data only until 2020.
- Trends in Emissions Anticipated
- According to COVID-19 lockdowns, India’s GHG emissions fell by 7.93% (compared to 2019) in 2020. The upcoming BTR is expected to show an increase in emissions, in line with global trends.
- India’s Share in the World
- Approximately 4% to 5% of total global emissions.
- Per capita emissions remain less than one third of the global average.
India’s first BTR indicates a significant step forward toward international climate transparency. Although delayed, the document will provide updated emissions data and be subject to external examination. It reaffirms India’s view on an e
