Source: The Indian Express
Why in News?
The Central Government has notified the Solid Waste Management (SWM) Rules, 2026, replacing the 2016 rules and placing greater responsibility on bulk waste generators to improve waste segregation, processing, and accountability.
Key Features of SWM Rules, 2026
Mandatory Source Segregation
Waste must be segregated into four streams:
- Wet waste
- Dry waste
- Sanitary waste
- Special care waste
Objective: Improve recycling efficiency and reduce landfill burden.
Higher Responsibility for Bulk Waste Generators
- Bulk generators (large residential complexes, institutions, commercial establishments) contribute ~30% of total waste.
- Mandatory on-site processing of wet waste, where feasible.
- If not feasible, generators must obtain an Extended Bulk Waste Generator Responsibility (EBWGR) certificate.
Shifts burden away from urban local bodies towards waste producers.
Polluter Pays Principle
- Authorities empowered to impose environmental compensation for:
- Non-segregation
- Improper disposal
- False reporting
- Ensures financial accountability for violations.
Digital Monitoring & Transparency
- Introduction of a centralised online portal to track:
- Waste generation
- Collection
- Transportation
- Processing
- Disposal
- Reduces paperwork and improves real-time oversight.
Circular Economy Orientation
- Encourages:
- Recycling
- Composting
- Waste-to-energy (RDF)
- Scientific criteria for setting up waste processing facilities and buffer zones.
