Source: TOI
Context:
Amid escalating tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, India has extended support to Afghanistan’s plan to construct a dam on the Kunar River, reinforcing its commitment to the country’s sovereignty, independence, and sustainable water management.
About the Kunar River Dam Project
- Location: The Kunar River originates in Afghanistan and joins the Kabul River, which eventually flows into Pakistan.
- Purpose: The proposed dam aims to boost irrigation, hydropower generation, and drinking water supply in eastern Afghanistan.
- Strategic Importance: The project will reduce Afghanistan’s dependency on downstream water flows into Pakistan, enhancing water security and regional self-reliance.
India’s Role
- India has expressed technical and developmental support for the project under its ongoing cooperation with Afghanistan.
- The move aligns with India’s long-standing policy of supporting infrastructure, capacity building, and energy projects in Afghanistan.
- India views the project as a step toward regional stability and sustainable resource management.
Geopolitical Context
- Pakistan’s Concerns: Islamabad has raised objections, fearing reduced water flow into its territory through the Kabul River basin.
- Afghanistan’s Stand: Kabul asserts its sovereign right to utilize its water resources for domestic development.
- India’s Position: Supports Afghanistan’s right to pursue development projects that ensure equitable and sustainable water use.
Significance
- Hydro-diplomacy: Strengthens India–Afghanistan partnership in regional water resource management.
- Strategic Leverage: Counters Pakistan’s influence in the region.
- Development Impact: Supports Afghanistan’s efforts in achieving energy security, food sustainability, and economic resilience.
