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Context:
In January 2026, the Indian Army placed a Rs 168 crore order with NewSpace Research & Technologies (NRT) for the Medium Altitude Persistent Surveillance System (MAPSS) UAV. This marks the first deployment of solar-powered UAVs by the Indian Army, beyond battery-powered and tethered drones.
About MAPSS UAV
Indigenous Development
- Developed under the iDEX framework
- Reflects India’s push for Atmanirbhar defence technologies
Long Endurance Capability
- Solar-powered recharging enables persistent, long-duration flights
- Suitable for continuous Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions
Operational Roles
- Border and area surveillance
- Electronic Intelligence (ELINT)
- Communications relay
- Artillery spotting and network extension
Advanced Mission Autonomy
- Capable of operating in GNSS-denied environments
- Reduces logistical dependence and enhances survivability in contested zones
Low Detectability
- Quiet electric propulsion
- Low thermal signature
- Minimises enemy detection risks
