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Manasbal Lake

1 min read Source: The Hindu
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Following large-scale de-weeding and channel dredging over ~70,000 sq ft, Manasbal Lake in Jammu & Kashmir is showing clear signs of ecological recovery, marked by the return of migratory birds (many from Siberia, winter 2025–26).

Context

About Manasbal Lake

What It Is

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  • Often called the “Supreme Gem of all Kashmir Lakes.” Named after the sacred Manasarovar Lake.
  • The deepest natural freshwater lake in Jammu & Kashmir / the Kashmir Valley, with a maximum depth of ~43 ft (13 m).
  • Roughly 3.5–5 km long, ~1–1.5 km wide; surface area ~2.81 km².
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Location

  • Safapora area, Ganderbal district, central J&K, ~30 km north of Srinagar.
  • Encircled by four villages: Jarokbal, Kondabal, Nesbal, Gratbal.
  • Bounded by the Baladar mountains (east), the Karewa plateau (north — lacustrine/loessic deposits), and the limestone-rich Ahtung hills (south).
  • Managed by the Wular-Manasbal Development Authority (WMDA).
  • Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) blooms densely along the periphery every July–August.
  • Jharokha/Jaroka Bagh: ruins of a 17th-century fort & terraced Mughal garden built by Empress Nur Jahan (also an ancient temple, ~8th–10th c.).
  • One of Kashmir’s largest natural aquatic-bird spawning grounds; supports mallards, grebes, teals, and (per the article) white-headed ducks.
  • A wintering habitat on the Central Asian Flyway.

Related on Clarity 4 Sure

Manasbal Lake

Source: The Hindu

Context

After several years of ecological decline, Manasbal Lake in Ganderbal district, Jammu & Kashmir has witnessed the return of migratory birds, indicating improvement in the lake’s ecosystem.

About Manasbal Lake

What is it?

  • Manasbal Lake is the deepest freshwater lake in India.
  • Located in Ganderbal district, Jammu & Kashmir.
  • Managed by the Wullar-Manasbal Development Authority (WMDA).

Why is it in News?

  • Migratory birds returned in large numbers during Winter (December 2025–January 2026).
  • A Bird Watching Festival was organised by WMDA.
  • More than 46 bird species from 23 families were recorded.
Major Migratory & Resident Birds
  • Mallard
  • White-headed Duck
  • Eurasian Hoopoe
  • Eurasian Collared Dove
  • Lesser Pied Kingfisher
  • Golden Eagle
  • Grey-backed Shrike
  • Tickell’s Thrush
  • Horned Grebe
  • Long-eared Owl
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