Source: TH
Context:
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a growing public health concern globally and in India, threatening effective treatment in surgery, cancer care, and other medical interventions. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics accelerate AMR, reducing the effectiveness of life-saving drugs.
New Initiative:
NAP-AMR 2.0 is India’s updated five-year strategic framework (2025–29) to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR) using a One Health approach, covering human health, animal husbandry, agriculture, food safety, environment, and research sectors.
Launched by: Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
Context: WHO’s World AMR Awareness Week
Aim:
- Establish a coordinated national response to AMR across sectors.
- Reduce misuse and overuse of antimicrobials.
- Strengthen laboratory surveillance, stewardship, and infection control.
Key Objectives of NAP-AMR 2.0:
- Early Gap Identification: Detect areas of misuse and intervention needs promptly.
- Increased Ownership: Encourage greater responsibility among stakeholders for AMR-related actions.
- Improved Inter-Sectoral Coordination: Strengthen collaboration between health, agriculture, veterinary, and environmental sectors.
- Stronger Private Sector Engagement: Include private healthcare providers, pharmaceutical companies, and diagnostic labs in AMR containment strategies.
