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National Coastal Mission 2.0

1 min read Source: ThePrint
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The Union Environment Minister launched implementation guidelines for the National Coastal Mission 2.0 (NCM 2.0) — a Central Sector Scheme with an outlay of ₹767 crore for 2025-26 to 2030-31, across nine coastal States and four Union Territories.

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  • A Central Sector Scheme establishing an integrated ecological governance and marine spatial planning framework
  • Subsuming NCM 1.0 (2021-22 to 2025-26)
  • To protect fragile coastal ecosystems and scale up nature-positive economic activities
  • Administered directly by the MoEFCC
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Aim

  • Protect coastal and marine ecosystems
  • Strengthen climate resilience
  • Reduce marine pollution
  • Sustainably harness India’s Blue Economy toward Viksit Bharat @2047

The Five Thematic Pillars

  • Blue Economy growth
  • Coastal risk reduction
  • Climate adaptation and mitigation
  • Capacity building
  • Effective project management

Important Facts for Examsmost asked

  • NCM 2.0 — ₹767 crore, 2025-26 to 2030-31; 9 coastal States and 4 UTs; administered by MoEFCC
  • ICZM — Integrated Coastal Zone Management; the ICZM Project has been World Bank-supported since 2010
  • CRZ Notification, 2019 governs coastal regulation; zones CRZ-I to IV
  • NCSCM — National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Chennai, the technical arm
  • Blue carbon — carbon stored by mangroves, seagrass and salt marshes; the Indian Sundarbans stores about 24 million tonnes
  • India has a coastline of about 7,500 km; 40 per cent of mangroves lost over the past century
  • Green Climate Fund — the largest climate fund under the UNFCCC, established 2010

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