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Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMIS)

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Source: BS

Context:

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) is working to refine the Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMIS) to enhance its appeal and ensure a successful launch in the current financial year.

Objective: The revision aims to make the scheme more youth-friendly, inclusive, and aligned with industry skill requirements.

What is the PM Internship Scheme?

  • The PMIS is an initiative by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) launched in the Union Budget 2024-25 to provide youth with industry experience.
  • Launch date: 3 October 2024.
  • Implementing ministry (nodal ministry): Ministry of Corporate Affairs (Government of India).
  • Goal: Provide 1 crore (10 million) internship opportunities over five years with India’s top companies.
  • Pilot phase launched in October 2024.

Key Features of the Scheme

  • Internship Duration: 12 months, of which at least half must be in a real-work/industry environment.
  • Companies Involved: Internship placements in top 500 firms across sectors like manufacturing, banking, travel, etc.
  • Monthly Stipend & Grant:
    • Monthly stipend: ₹ 5,000 (₹ 4,500 by government + ₹ 500 from company CSR)
    • One-time grant: ₹ 6,000 at joining.
  • Insurance Cover: Interns are covered under schemes like Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) and Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY).
  • Geographical Reach: Across 700+ districts, with efforts to make the scheme accessible to weaker sections and remote areas.

Eligibility & Application

  • Indian citizens, aged 21-24 years.
  • Must not be in full-time education or full-time employment (but distance/online learning may be allowed).
  • Educational qualifications: minimum 10th pass, 12th pass, or certificate/diploma/degree (ITI, polytechnic, graduation) depending on stream.
  • Family income criteria: Often reported as less than ₹ 8 lakh per annum.
Funding & Budget:
  • FY25: Allocated ₹2,000 crore in Budget Estimates (BE), revised to ₹380 crore in Revised Estimates (RE).
  • FY26: Allocated ₹10,831 crore.

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Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMIS)

Context:

Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMIS): As per the Standing Committee Report on the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), top five emerged companies being the leading providers of internship opportunities

Breakdown of Interns by Gender and Age

  • Interns by Gender
    • 72% Male
    • 28% Female
  • Main Point of Feedback: Need for improvement in gender dynamics and location based opportunities (appropriate travel distance: 5 10 km).

State wise Participation

  • Uttar Pradesh – 1,234
  • Assam – 994
  • Bihar – 715
  • Madhya Pradesh – 693

Challenges Identified in MCA

  • Mismatch in published internship opportunities versus actual participation
  • Imbalanced gender ratio
  • Longer duration of internship not matching the expectations of candidates
  • Unmatching interests of individual candidates with roles provided
  • Problems related to age criteria for applicants from ITI and Polytechnic
  • Location constraint for internship acceptance

Funding and Allocation

  • FY2024-25
    • Budget Estimate (BE): ₹2,000 crore
    • Revised Estimate (RE): ₹380 crore
  • Actual spending (till mid February 2025): ₹21.10 crore
  • FY2025 26
    • Amount will now enhance to ₹10,831.07 crore

Recommendations by the Parliamentary Panel

  • Intensification of outreach and mass awareness of the scheme.
  • Encourage States to establish specific agencies for implementing and monitoring.
  • Respond adequately to challenges such as gender imbalance, role mismatch, and geographic constraints.
  • Move towards the ambitious target of internship for one crore youth in 500 top companies over five years.
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