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Context:
Quantum computing is dual use technology significant for defense, intelligence, and cybersecurity. The advancements may lead India highly open to technological surprises and strategic blind spots, posing national security risks.
Threats include:
– Breaking encryption & compromising banking systems.
– Disturbance and dislocation of financial markets & infrastructures supporting digital payments.
India’s Readiness for Quantum Preparedness
- Current Global Investments in Quantum Computing
- China: $15 billion
- US: $5 billion
- Europe: $1.2 billion
- India: $0.75 billion (Lagging far behind global leaders)
- Investment Rise in 2024: 50 deals of $1.5 billion invested (2x YoY growth).
NITI Aayog Recommendations
- Bolster India’s Quantum Ecosystem to maintain comparability.
- Evolve early warning systems for tracking advancements across the globe in quantum technology.
- Identify vulnerabilities within critical national systems.
- Establish guidelines for crypto agility with reference to digital security.
- Cultivate bilateral collaborations for working together on quantum technology.
Strategic Vision
- Strategic vision for leadership in quantum technology includes
- Strong policy frameworks.
- Advanced research & talent cultivation.
- Quantum capabilities at a large scale.
- Those who prepare today will shape the future; those who fail to prepare risk falling behind.