Context:
The Estimates Committee of Parliament has released a comprehensive report urging the Ministry of Agriculture to institutionalize reforms for sustainable farming. It proposes a shift towards natural and organic agriculture while reinforcing the role of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) and embracing digital technologies like artificial intelligence (AI).
Key Recommendations
Boost to Organic and Natural Farming
- MSP for Organic Crops: Formalize the 20–30% premium via declared MSPs.
- Viability: Ensure organic farming is economically and scientifically sound.
- Input Support: Address shortages of bio-fertilizers and high labour costs through enhanced subsidies under schemes like MOVCDNER.
Strengthening Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs)
- Performance Ranking: District-wise KVK rankings to boost accountability.
- Evaluation Revival: Resume third-party assessments (last done in 2018 by NILERD) to track progress.
Climate Resilience via NICRA
- Promote climate-resilient crop varieties, risk models, and farmer training to manage climate shocks.
Use of AI and Digital Tools
- AI Alerts: Integrate AI for real-time weather, pest, and crop health monitoring.
- Tech Access: Ensure affordable digital tools via partnerships with tech firms and agri-institutes.
Market Access and Retail Infrastructure
- Establish dedicated organic retail outlets and improve logistics for better price realization.
