Source: BL
Context:
India’s agriculture is increasingly vulnerable to climate change, with extreme weather events affecting yields, soil health, and livelihoods. To address this, farmers, government agencies, and civil society are collaborating to implement climate-resilient practices across the country.
Key Highlights:
Climate-Resilient Farming Practices:
- Agroforestry: Integrating trees with crops to enhance biodiversity, prevent soil erosion, and improve micro-climates.
- Natural/Organic Farming: Adoption of organic inputs (cow dung, biofertilizers) to reduce chemical dependence.
- Water Management: Techniques like rainwater harvesting, drip irrigation, and efficient water use for sustainable irrigation.
Government Support & Policies:
- Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY): Expands irrigation coverage and promotes water-use efficiency.
- Soil Health Management Scheme: Encourages soil testing and balanced fertilization for sustainable productivity.
- Climate-Smart Villages: Model villages demonstrating resilient and sustainable agricultural practices.
Research and Innovation:
- Drought-Resistant Crop Varieties: Developed by ICAR to withstand erratic weather patterns.
- Climate Forecasting Models: Provide timely information to farmers for informed decision-making.
- Digital Tools & AI: Predictive analytics for crop management and early warning of extreme weather events.
Community Engagement:
- Capacity-building programs educate farmers on sustainable practices.
- Access to quality seeds, tools, finance, and market linkages is strengthened.
- Women farmers and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) are being empowered for local implementation.
Significance:
- Enhances food security and farmers’ resilience to climate shocks.
- Reduces dependency on chemical inputs and promotes sustainable agriculture.
- Supports India’s commitments under the Paris Agreement and climate adaptation goals.
