Source: TH
Context:
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has cleared challenges to the environmental clearance (EC) granted to the Great Nicobar Island mega-infrastructure project. The tribunal disposed of petitions but directed authorities to ensure strict compliance with EC conditions.
About the Great Nicobar Project
A large infrastructure development in Great Nicobar Island (Andaman & Nicobar Islands) worth about ₹92,000 crore.
Major Components
- International transshipment port
- Greenfield airport
- Power plant
- Township
About the National Green Tribunal (NGT)
- Established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.
- Specialized body for environmental protection and dispute resolution.
- Ensures speedy disposal of environmental cases.
About Andaman and Nicobar Islands
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a Union Territory of India located in the Bay of Bengal. It is a strategically important archipelago comprising hundreds of islands known for their biodiversity, tribal cultures, dense forests, coral reefs, and maritime significance.
Location
The islands are situated:
- Southeast of mainland India
- Near the Andaman Sea
- Closer to Southeast Asia than mainland India
They lie between:
- India and Myanmar in the north
- Indonesia in the south
Division of Islands
The territory is divided into two main groups:
Andaman Islands
Located in the northern part.
Nicobar Islands
Located in the southern part and separated from the Andamans by the Ten Degree Channel.
Capital
- Capital city: Port Blair
Important Geographic Features
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Highest Peak | Saddle Peak |
| Active Volcano | Barren Island Volcano |
| Dormant Volcano | Narcondam Island |
| Important Channel | Ten Degree Channel |
| Major Sea | Bay of Bengal |
| Southernmost Point of India | Indira Point |
