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India to Launch First Weather Derivatives

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NABARD ARDNABARD Grade AState AAO
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To enhance climate resilience in agriculture, the National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the India Meteorological Department (IMD) for the development of rainfall-based weather derivatives—a first for India.

Key Highlights:

  • Purpose of the MoU:
    • Develop and introduce weather-based derivative products, starting with rainfall-linked contracts, to help stakeholders hedge against climate-related risks.
  • Why It Matters:
    • Over 70–90% of India’s rainfall occurs during the monsoon, impacting crops, transportation, and agri-value chains.
    • Current insurance models are slow and coverage-limited. Derivatives provide faster, market-driven risk mitigation.
  • Data Support from IMD:
    • IMD will provide:
      • Historical rainfall data (to assess flood/drought-prone areas).
      • Real-time rainfall in gridded and point formats (for current season risk assessment).
      • Climate deviation analysis to support agri-business decisions.
  • Sectors to Benefit:
    • Farmers and FPOs
    • Agri-traders and logistics firms
    • Policymakers and insurers
  • Broader Impact:
    • Facilitates seasonal and location-specific weather contracts.
    • Supports agriculture, transport, tourism, and allied industries.
    • Promotes climate-resilient finance instruments for rural India.
  • Future Steps:
    • Capacity-building for stakeholders.
    • Joint research and development of temperature- and wind-based products.
    • Potential policy and regulatory backing from SEBI and the Ministry of Agriculture.

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