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NABARD Launches First Carbon Credit Pilot with 3,500 Mango Farmers in Karnataka

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NABARD ARDNABARD Grade AState AAO
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Context:

NABARD’s consultancy arm, NABARD Consultancy Services (NCB), has initiated its first pilot carbon credit project in Karnataka’s Koppal district, aiming to integrate climate finance with rural agriculture.

Key Highlights:

  • Pilot structure:
    • In collaboration with Karnataka’s horticulture and forest departments, the project focuses on biomass management and border tree plantations for farmers with mango orchards less than five years old.
    • Around 3,500 mango farmers are participating, with free saplings supplied by the forest department.
  • Carbon credit potential & payouts:
    • However, compliance, auditing, and assessment delays have slowed initial payouts, though officials expect uptake to improve post first disbursement.
  • Criticism and farmer concerns:
    • Local farmer groups have labelled the initiative as exploitative and poorly communicated, citing lack of clarity and delayed benefits.
  • Scaling carbon finance in agriculture:
    • With a voluntary domestic carbon market expected soon, experts highlight the need for cooperative models and transparency to properly harness agriculture as a climate finance frontier.

Significance

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This pilot marks NABARD’s pivot into carbon markets, bridging rural farming with climate action. It is supported by global funders like Rabo Bank, and aligns with India’s move toward climate-smart agriculture.

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