Context: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has extended the last date for filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) for Assessment Year (AY) 2025-26 from July 31, 2025 to September 15, 2025. The extension responds to significant revisions in ITR forms and new reporting requirements introduced by the Finance Act, 2024. Reasons for Extension Key Changes in ITR Forms BS

Context: The two-day National Writeshop on Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) Version 2.0 for FY 2023–24 commenced at Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi.  During the inaugural, the PAI 2.0 Portal was launched  https://pai.gov.in/ . Local Indicator Framework (LIF) Booklet for FY 2023–24 along with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) was also released on this occasion. What is PAI 2.0? What’s New in PAI Version 2.0? Feature PAI 1.0 PAI 2.0 Indicators 516 147 (↓ 72%) Data Points 794 227 (↓ 71%) Usability High complexity Streamlined, focused Coverage 2.16 lakh GPs Over 2.5 lakh GPs Nine Thematic Areas in PAI 2.0 (LSDG-aligned) Significance PIB

Context: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has formally approved the execution model for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) programme. The move marks a critical step in India’s quest to develop an indigenous fifth-generation stealth fighter jet, reinforcing strategic autonomy and military self-reliance. Execution Model and Industry Participation About the AMCA Fighter Jet

Context: World Dugong Day is observed every year on May 28 to raise awareness about dugongs (Dugong dugon), marine herbivores known as “sea cows”. Dugongs are the only herbivorous marine mammals in India, found in shallow coastal waters rich in seagrass meadows. Dugong: India’s Sea Grazer Conservation Status and Threats Major Threats: Conservation Initiatives in India

Context: Government Restores RoDTEP Scheme Benefits for AA, EOU, and SEZ Units. Key Announcement Background Impact on Export Ecosystem

Context: To replace the 117-year-old Registration Act, 1908 with a modern, digital-first legal framework that enhances transparency, accessibility, and ease of property registration in India. Key Highlights: Administrative Context Implications TH

Context: The India Meteorological Department (IMD) declared the monsoon onset over Kerala on May 24, 2025, eight days ahead of its normal date schedule of June 1. Earliest monsoon onset in over a decade (last such early arrival in 2009) What is the Southwest Monsoon? Criteria for Monsoon Onset Over Kerala (IMD) Causes of Early Monsoon in 2025 Meteorological Factor Impact Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) Boosted convection; observed from May 13 over south Andaman Sea Mascarene High Intensification Directed strong moist winds from southern Indian Ocean Convection Surge Enhanced cloud buildup and early rainfall Somali Jet Strengthening Strengthened cross-equatorial flow towards Kerala Heat Low Formation Persistent low pressure over NW India drew in moist air Monsoon Trough Activation Triggered rainfall across central and northeast India Implications of Early Monsoon Onset Positive Outcomes: Challenges/Risks: TH