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Foreign Direct Investment (India)

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Foreign Direct Investment (India) 1
Credit: The Hindu

FDI inflows into India have crossed the USD one trillion milestone in the April 2000-September 2024 period, firmly establishing the country’s reputation as a safe and key investment destination globally.

Key Findings

Foreign direct investment in India: Important sectors and Nations

  • The most important sectors ranked in terms of the inflows include: services, computer software, telecommunications, trading, construction, automobile, chemicals, pharmaceuticals.
  • Mauritius is highest with 25%, followed by Singapore with 24%, the USA has 10%, Netherlands, 7%, Japan 6%, UK 5%, UAE 3%, Cayman Islands, Germany, and Cyprus all have 2%.

What is FDI?

  • A Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an investment done by a firm or any individual in one country into business interests located in another country.
  • Usually, these actions are establishing new subsidiaries, acquisitions or mergers between existing foreign companies, or forming a joint venture.
  • FDI is one of the important non-debt financial resources for economic development for India.
  • FDI in India does not cover the purchases of stocks and bonds of a company, which is a feature of Foreign Portfolio investment (FPI).

Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) is the investments made by foreign entities in a country’s financial markets, such as stocks, bonds, or other securities, without taking a controlling interest in any company.

FPI in News: FPI inflow rises to ₹ 24,000 cr in 1st week of Dec

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