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Basis Point (BPS)

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RBI Grade BNABARD ESISEBI
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A basis point (BPS) is a unit of measurement that represents a change of 0.01%. It’s used to describe the change in the value or rate of a financial instrument. 

How is it used?

  • Interest rates: Basis points are used to describe changes in interest rates, such as when a bank increases the interest rate on a loan 
  • Stock market: Basis points are used to describe price changes in the stock market 
  • Exchange-traded funds and mutual funds: Basis points are used to describe the cost of these funds 
  • Currency exchange rates: Basis points are used to describe changes in currency exchange rates 
  • Bond market: Basis points are used to measure the yield of bonds 

Why is it used?

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More on this exam

Basis points are useful when describing small percentage changes, where even small changes can have a big impact. For example, a 100 basis point increase in an interest rate means the rate has increased by 1%. 

How is it written?

Basis points are often written as “bp,” “bps,” or “bips”. 

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