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Centre May Get Powers to Empanel Private ODR Firms for MSME Delayed Payments

1 min read Source: Mint
RBI Grade BNABARD ESISEBI
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The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) is exploring a proposal to empower the central government to empanel private online dispute resolution (ODR) firms to handle delayed payments cases, a move aimed at faster recovery of dues for MSMEs.

Proposed Changes:
AspectCurrent ScenarioProposed Changes
MSME ODR PortalLaunched in June 2025; allows MSMEs to file digital claims and monitor disputes with large firms, PSUs, and government agencies.N/A
Authority for EmpanelmentCurrently, only state governments can empanel private ODR firms via MSEFCs under the MSME Development Act, 2006.Central government to be empowered to empanel private ODR service providers, similar to states.
EffectivenessState-level MSEFCs are largely ineffective: – 250,000+ claims pending – Less than 10% resolved mutuallyStrengthen dispute resolution, especially in regions with limited private ADR institutions (e.g., north-eastern states, tier-II/III cities).
Implementation StatusActive portal, but resolution backlog existsProposal in progress; implementation may take time
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