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Gold Loan Portfolio

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RBI Grade BNABARD ESISEBI
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Context:

Bank’s gold loan portfolio rose 71.3% YoY to ₹1.72 trillion as of December FY25, while growth was seen at 17% last year. This has come on the back of the sky-rocketing gold prices and decelerating unsecured loans, with an RBI increased risk weightage on the same.

Gold Loan Portfolio

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A gold loan portfolio is the aggregate of gold backed loans given out by a financial institution. Such loans ensure rapid liquidity to borrowers while at the same time guaranteeing security to lenders by pledged gold assets.

How Does a Gold Loan Work?

  • The lender examines the gold’s purity and market value.
  • The lending institution sanctions an amount, normally up to 80% of the gold value.
  • The gold loan amount gets disbursed promptly or within days.
  • The amount borrowed is repayable in installment or in whole amount within tenure agreed upon by both parties.

Gold Loans Advantages

  • Highly prompt sanctioning and disbursal with minimal formalities.
  • It has lower interest rates than personal or unsecured loans.
  • EMI based or bullet payment structures are available. .
  • No credit history is required.
  • It helps to improve the credit score if paid on time.
  • It allows borrowing cash while keeping the gold secure with the lender.

Why Add Gold to Your Investment Portfolio?

  • Gold is a hedge against inflation, keeping the purchasing power.
  • It is a safe haven asset that prices increase when there are economic and geopolitical uncertainties.
  • It offers diversification, thus reducing the risk of investment in general by evening out the portfolio volatility.
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