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National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA)

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RBI Grade BNABARD ESISEBI
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Context:

Shri Nitin Gupta (Retd. IRS), former Chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) — India’s apex independent regulator for accounting and auditing standards.

About National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA)

What is NFRA?

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NFRA is a statutory body under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), tasked with overseeing and enhancing the quality, credibility, and transparency of financial reporting and auditing practices in India.

  • Constituted on: 1st October 2018
  • Legal Backing: Section 132(1), Companies Act, 2013
  • Headquarters: New Delhi

Objectives and Mandate

  • Regulate and enforce compliance with accounting/auditing standards.
  • Recommend accounting and auditing policies and best practices.
  • Monitor audit quality and suggest systemic improvements.
  • Investigate professional misconduct of auditors.
  • Safeguard public and investor interest through credible disclosures.

Who Falls Under NFRA?

NFRA regulates auditors and auditing for:

  • All listed companies (Indian and foreign stock exchanges).
  • Unlisted public companies meeting any of the following:
    • Paid-up capital ≥ ₹500 crore
    • Turnover ≥ ₹1,000 crore
    • Outstanding loans/deposits/debentures ≥ ₹500 crore
  • Insurance companies, banks, power companies, and entities under special Acts.
  • Foreign subsidiaries or associates of Indian companies contributing ≥ 20% of consolidated income/net worth.
  • Any company or entity referred by the Central Government in the public interest.

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