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SEBI Clampdown Leads to 20% Fall in Retail Participation in F&O Market

1 min read
RBI Grade BNABARD ESISEBI
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Context:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has reported a sharp 20% decline in individual retail traders in the equity derivatives (Futures & Options) market, following its recent interventions aimed at curbing retail frenzy and mitigating financial risks.

Key Findings from SEBI’s Latest F&O Study

Retail Participation Drops Sharply

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  • Unique traders fell from 8.43 million to 6.77 million, a 20% decline.
  • Turnover by individual traders dropped by 11%, from ₹62,700 crore to ₹56,000 crore.
  • Sharpest decline (30%) was observed in traders with less than ₹10,000 turnover.

SEBI’s Regulatory Measures (Since November 2024)

  • Raised contract size for weekly and monthly index derivatives.
  • Limited weekly index derivative listings.
  • Mandated upfront premium collection from options buyers.
  • Abolished calendar spread benefit on expiry day.

These reforms were introduced in response to concerns about financial losses among retail participants and rising speculative trading.

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