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SEBI’s Proposal to Regulate Grey Market & Pre-Listing Trading

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RBI Grade BNABARD ESISEBI
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The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is exploring the creation of a regulated venue for pre-listing trading of company shares to bring transparency to the grey market and aid in fair price discovery.

What is it?

A formal SEBI-supervised platform allowing the trading of shares of unlisted companies before their Initial Public Offering (IPO). It aims to replace the opaque grey market with a transparent, legal system.

Objectives

  • Enable fair and transparent price discovery before IPOs.
  • Bring informal trades under legal scrutiny and ensure investor protection.
  • Ensure proper tax collection and government revenue.
  • Improve overall market integrity and efficiency.

About the Grey Market

  • Definition: An unregulated market where shares of companies awaiting IPOs are traded privately between buyers and sellers.
  • Issues:
    • Creates unofficial pricing, distorting IPO valuations.
    • Increases risk of fraud, manipulation, and lack of investor protection.
    • Causes tax evasion as transactions go undocumented.

Significance of SEBI’s Move

  • Fair Valuation: Reflects genuine demand-supply dynamics, avoiding inflated IPO pricing.
  • Tax Compliance: Ensures revenue to the exchequer.
  • Investor Safety: Protects against fraud and unfair practices under SEBI’s watch.
  • Market Strengthening: Improves capital market transparency and aligns India with global practices where pre-IPO secondary markets are regulated.

ET

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