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Daily Current Affairs
10 December, 2025
1. Why was the May 2024 solar storm (Gannon’s storm) unusually powerful, as observed by Aditya-L1?
A. Increase in solar flares near Sun’s equator
B. Collision of two CMEs causing internal magnetic reconnection
C. Direct impact of solar wind streams
D. Sudden shift in Earth’s magnetic poles
E. Higher sunspot numbers
Answer: B. Collision of two CMEs causing internal magnetic reconnection
Explanation: The storm intensified due to rare internal magnetic reconnection when two CMEs collided en route to Earth, a phenomenon confirmed by Aditya-L1 and other satellites.
2. The trilateral air combat exercise over the Arabian Sea in December 2025 involved India, France, and which other country?
A. Saudi Arabia
B. Oman
C. United Arab Emirates
D. Australia
E. United Kingdom
Answer: C. United Arab Emirates
Explanation: The exercise involved the Indian Air Force, French Air and Space Force, and the UAE Air Force, strengthening trilateral defence cooperation.
3. The India–Nepal joint army exercise SURYAKIRAN-XIX primarily focused on:
A. Mountain warfare training
B. Peacekeeping operations
C. Counter-terrorism under UN Charter Chapter VII
D. Cyber warfare preparedness
E. Naval interoperability
Answer: C. Counter-terrorism under UN Charter Chapter VII
Explanation: The exercise emphasized joint counter-terrorism operations and advanced military technologies under Chapter VII of the UN Charter.
4. Under RBI’s final bank-group guidelines, overlapping lending activities between banks and group entities are:
A. Completely prohibited
B. Allowed only for PSBs
C. Allowed with board approval
D. Allowed without any restriction
E. Allowed only for NBFCs
Answer: C. Allowed with board approval
Explanation: RBI relaxed the draft rules, allowing overlapping business activities subject to board-level oversight and prudential safeguards.
5. To be classified as an NBFC, an entity must earn at least what percentage of its gross income from financial assets?
A. 25%
B. 40%
C. 50%
D. 60%
E. 75%
Answer: C. 50%
Explanation: RBI mandates that both financial assets and income from them must exceed 50% to qualify as an NBFC.
6. Airpay received RBI approval to operate as a cross-border payment aggregator under which framework?
A. RTGS framework
B. IMPS framework
C. Unified Payment Aggregator framework
D. SWIFT framework
E. CBDC framework
Answer: C. Unified Payment Aggregator framework
Explanation: Airpay completed all approvals under RBI’s unified Payment Aggregator framework, enabling international transactions.
7. According to IMF recognition, India’s UPI is the world’s largest real-time payment system based on:
A. Total transaction value
B. Number of registered banks
C. Transaction volume
D. International usage
E. Government backing
Answer: C. Transaction volume
Explanation: IMF acknowledged UPI as the world’s largest real-time retail payment system by transaction volume.
8. Senna spectabilis is considered ecologically harmful mainly because it:
A. Consumes excessive groundwater
B. Forms dense monocultures suppressing native species
C. Releases toxic pollen
D. Spreads plant diseases
E. Reduces soil fertility
Answer: B. Forms dense monocultures suppressing native species
Explanation: The invasive tree forms dense canopies, reducing biodiversity and hindering forest regeneration.
9. The India–Brazil MoU on dairy genomics primarily focuses on improving which species?
A. Sheep and goats
B. Poultry breeds
C. Bos indicus, Bos taurus, and Bubalus bubalis
D. Camels and yaks
E. Indigenous fish species
Answer: C. Bos indicus, Bos taurus, and Bubalus bubalis
Explanation: The collaboration targets cattle and buffalo genomics to enhance milk yield, reproduction, and climate resilience.
10. A major criticism of the Draft Seeds Bill 2025 is that it:
A. Eliminates seed certification
B. Weakens intellectual property rights
C. Centralizes regulation and weakens state powers
D. Bans private seed companies
E. Removes penalties for fake seeds
Answer: C. Centralizes regulation and weakens state powers
Explanation: Experts argue that centralized licensing undermines state authority and ignores local agro-climatic conditions.
