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Daily Current Affairs
22 January, 2025
- Which constitutional amendment ensures birthright citizenship in the United States, except for specific cases like American Samoa?
- (A) 1st Amendment
- (B) 5th Amendment
- (C) 10th Amendment
- (D) 14th Amendment
- (E) 25th Amendment
Answer: (D) 14th Amendment
Explanation: The 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees citizenship to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States, with exceptions like American Samoa. This provision is commonly referred to as “birthright citizenship.”
- Under the Indus Water Treaty, which rivers are allocated to India?
- (A) Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab
- (B) Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej
- (C) Ganga, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra
- (D) Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri
- (E) None of the above
Answer: (B) Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej
Explanation: The Indus Water Treaty, signed in 1960, allocates the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej) to India and the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab) to Pakistan.
- What is the main objective of the PM Vishwakarma Scheme?
- (A) Develop nuclear power plants
- (B) Promote EV adoption
- (C) Support artisans and craftsmen
- (D) Enhance e-commerce platform regulations
- (E) Boost cross-border payments
Answer: (C) Support artisans and craftsmen
Explanation: The PM Vishwakarma Scheme aims to empower traditional artisans and craftsmen by providing collateral-free loans, skill training, and tool grants to preserve cultural heritage and integrate them into the formal economy.
- Which of the following is a key feature of hypersonic missiles?
- (A) Speed less than Mach 1
- (B) Travels at Mach 5+ speeds
- (C) Only used for defensive purposes
- (D) Primarily targets satellites
- (E) None of the above
Answer: (B) Travels at Mach 5+ speeds
Explanation: Hypersonic missiles travel at speeds exceeding Mach 5 and are characterized by superior maneuverability and low-altitude flight, making them difficult to detect or intercept.
- What is the primary focus of the PM EDRIVE Scheme?
- (A) Promote 4-wheeler EV adoption
- (B) Replace FAME II with direct car subsidies
- (C) Encourage 2/3-wheeler EVs and buses
- (D) Reduce tariffs on EV imports
- (E) Fund new nuclear projects
Answer: (C) Encourage 2/3-wheeler EVs and buses
Explanation: The PM EDRIVE Scheme focuses on promoting smaller EVs like 2/3-wheelers and buses to enhance public transport while excluding direct subsidies for electric cars.
- Which organization manages the Smart Cities Mission projects?
- (A) NABARD
- (B) Reserve Bank of India
- (C) Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs)
- (D) SEBI
- (E) NITI Aayog
Answer: (C) Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs)
Explanation: The Smart Cities Mission is managed by Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs), which operate on public-private partnership (PPP) models to develop sustainable and inclusive urban hubs.
- What is the purpose of SEBI’s proposal for pre-listing share trading?
- (A) Increase IPO prices
- (B) Reduce grey market risks
- (C) Delay IPO share allotment
- (D) Promote unregulated trading
- (E) Support e-commerce transactions
Answer: (B) Reduce grey market risks
Explanation: SEBI’s proposal introduces a regulated platform for trading IPO shares between allotment and formal listing to enhance transparency and mitigate grey market risks.
- What is the 2025 Draft Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules’ key focus?
- (A) Eliminating cross-border data transfer
- (B) Strengthening privacy and legal data processing
- (C) Promoting data monopolies
- (D) Removing parental consent requirements
- (E) None of the above
Answer: (B) Strengthening privacy and legal data processing
Explanation: The DPDP Rules, 2025 aim to balance individual privacy rights with lawful data collection, including measures for consent management, data localization, and parental consent for children.
- What was the main reason behind the liquidity deficit faced by Indian banks in 2024?
- (A) Excessive government spending
- (B) High government cash balances and RBI forex interventions
- (C) Reduced public deposits
- (D) Increased CRR rates by RBI
- (E) Loan defaults by major industries
Answer: (B) High government cash balances and RBI forex interventions
Explanation: The liquidity deficit arose due to high government cash balances and the RBI’s forex market interventions, prompting the RBI to cut the CRR to inject liquidity.
- Which country partnered with India for the Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project?
- (A) Russia
- (B) France
- (C) United States
- (D) Germany
- (E) Japan
Answer: (B) France
Explanation: India partnered with France to build six nuclear reactors under the Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project, aimed at reducing COâ‚‚ emissions and meeting energy needs.
