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Daily Current Affairs
30 September, 2025
1. India’s industrial output, measured by the Index of Industrial Production (IIP), grew by how much in August 2025?
A. 3.2%
B. 3.8%
C. 4%
D. 4.3%
E. 5%
Answer: C. 4%
Explanation: India’s IIP growth slowed slightly to 4% in August 2025 from 4.3% in July 2025 due to weaker manufacturing activity, even as mining and electricity showed recovery.
2. India added two new Ramsar sites in Bihar in 2025. With these additions, how many Ramsar sites does India now have?
A. 89
B. 91
C. 92
D. 93
E. 95
Answer: D. 93
Explanation: Gokul Jalashay (Buxar) and Udaipur Jheel (West Champaran) were designated as new Ramsar sites, bringing India’s total to 93 — the highest in Asia and third globally.
3. The Sahyog portal, upheld by the Karnataka High Court, is managed by which ministry?
A. Ministry of Electronics and IT
B. Ministry of Information & Broadcasting
C. Ministry of Home Affairs
D. Ministry of Law and Justice
E. Ministry of External Affairs
Answer: C. Ministry of Home Affairs
Explanation: The Sahyog portal is operated by the Ministry of Home Affairs through the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) for content takedown requests to social media platforms.
4. As per NCRB’s Crime in India Report 2023, which category saw the highest rise in crime rate compared to 2022?
A. Crimes against women
B. Cybercrime
C. Dowry deaths
D. Property theft
E. Kidnapping
Answer: B. Cybercrime
Explanation: Cybercrime cases increased by 31.2% in 2023, mainly involving online fraud, sexual exploitation, and extortion, reflecting digitalization challenges.
5. Under the RBI’s revised liquidity management framework, what remains the operating target of monetary policy?
A. Repo Rate
B. CRR
C. Weighted Average Call Rate (WACR)
D. SDF Rate
E. Reverse Repo Rate
Answer: C. Weighted Average Call Rate (WACR)
Explanation: RBI retained the WACR as the operating target to ensure short-term money market rates stay aligned with the policy repo rate.
6. According to new RBI guidelines, banks can now revise the credit spread on small business loans:
A. Once every 5 years
B. Only after RBI approval
C. Before the earlier 3-year limit
D. Only for fixed-rate loans
E. Only for NBFC borrowers
Answer: C. Before the earlier 3-year limit
Explanation: The RBI now allows banks to adjust loan spreads earlier than the previous 3-year restriction, offering flexibility and borrower benefit.
7. Moody’s has affirmed India’s long-term sovereign rating at which level?
A. BBB
B. Baa2
C. Baa3
D. BB+
E. A3
Answer: C. Baa3
Explanation: Moody’s maintained India’s Baa3 rating, the lowest investment-grade level, with a stable outlook due to fiscal challenges but strong economic fundamentals.
8. Which financial benchmark will replace MIBOR in India?
A. Repo Overnight Rate (ROR)
B. Secured Overnight Rupee Rate (SORR)
C. RBI Reference Rate (RRR)
D. Indian Overnight Rate (IOR)
E. Secured Market Repo Rate (SMRR)
Answer: B. Secured Overnight Rupee Rate (SORR)
Explanation: SORR will replace MIBOR as India’s key benchmark, providing a secured and transparent overnight rate similar to the global SOFR.
9. Which two organizations entered into a bancassurance partnership to enhance non-life insurance access in semi-urban areas?
A. LIC & Axis Bank
B. HDFC Life & Bandhan Bank
C. TATA AIG & Equitas Small Finance Bank
D. ICICI Lombard & IDBI Bank
E. Bajaj Allianz & YES Bank
Answer: C. TATA AIG & Equitas Small Finance Bank
Explanation: The partnership aims to distribute TATA AIG’s general insurance products through Equitas Bank’s network, expanding rural insurance reach.
10. Arya.ag received the SmartAG Award 2025 for which initiative?
A. Crop Insurance Platform
B. Smart Farm Centre Model
C. Digital Fertilizer Network
D. Kisan Blockchain Scheme
E. Agri Drone Mission
Answer: B. Smart Farm Centre Model
Explanation: Arya.ag’s Smart Farm Centre Model integrates climate-smart technologies and women-led agri-services, enhancing resilience and sustainability for smallholder farmers.
