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Daily Current Affairs
4 November, 2025
1. Which of the following is the main focus of Sagarmala 2.0?
A. Space-based maritime surveillance
B. Port modernization and maritime infrastructure
C. Defence exports promotion
D. Digital ocean mapping
E. Offshore wind energy development
Answer: B. Port modernization and maritime infrastructure
Explanation: Sagarmala 2.0 is a â‚ą75,000-crore programme aimed at modernizing ports, improving efficiency, and making India a global maritime hub.
2. The â‚ą70,000-crore maritime package complementing Sagarmala 2.0 includes which of the following components?
A. Blue Economy Skill Mission
B. Maritime Development Fund
C. National Coastal Defence Scheme
D. Smart Ports Digital Grid
E. Offshore Navigation Mission
Answer: B. Maritime Development Fund
Explanation: The complementary package includes MDF (â‚ą25,000 crore), Shipbuilding Financial Assistance (â‚ą20,000 crore), and Shipping Cluster Development (â‚ą20,000 crore).
3. High levels of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) contamination were recently reported in fish from which river?
A. Godavari
B. Krishna
C. Cauvery
D. Periyar
E. Mahanadi
Answer: C. Cauvery
Explanation: The study found Cd and Pb exceeding safety limits in several fish species in the Cauvery River, posing health risks.
4. Pampadum Shola National Park is located in which state?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Karnataka
C. Kerala
D. Goa
E. Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C. Kerala
Explanation: Pampadum Shola is Kerala’s smallest national park, located in Idukki district near the TN border.
5. Which invasive species was removed to restore Pampadum Shola grasslands?
A. Eucalyptus globulus
B. Senna spectabilis
C. Lantana camara
D. Acacia mearnsii
E. Prosopis juliflora
Answer: D. Acacia mearnsii
Explanation: Australian wattle (Acacia mearnsii) was removed because it depletes aquifers and suppresses native vegetation.
6. Which type of heavy metal exposure is mainly associated with neurological and renal health risks?
A. Zinc
B. Copper
C. Cadmium & Lead
D. Aluminium
E. Manganese
Answer: C. Cadmium & Lead
Explanation: Cd and Pb accumulation can lead to carcinogenic, neurological, and kidney-related health issues.
7. A rise in RBI’s short dollar forward position indicates that the RBI is:
A. Increasing its gold reserves
B. Printing more rupees
C. Supporting rupee stability using forward contracts
D. Selling government bonds
E. Increasing foreign borrowing
Answer: C. Supporting rupee stability using forward contracts
Explanation: A short dollar forward position means RBI sells dollars for future delivery to stabilise the rupee without depleting spot reserves.
8. SEBI classifying REIT units as equity allows mutual funds to invest up to what limit per REIT issuer?
A. 2%
B. 5%
C. 10%
D. 15%
E. 20%
Answer: C. 10%
Explanation: SEBI now allows mutual funds to invest up to 10% of a scheme’s corpus in a single REIT issuer.
9. NITI Aayog’s “Reimagining Agriculture” roadmap primarily focuses on the integration of which technologies?
A. Only mechanisation
B. Traditional farming tools
C. Frontier technologies like AI, IoT, drones
D. Plantation-based farming
E. Manual soil testing
Answer: C. Frontier technologies like AI, IoT, drones
Explanation: The roadmap emphasises AI, IoT, digital twins, drones, and bio-innovation for agricultural transformation by 2047.
10. The probe into â‚ą1 crop insurance payouts is related to which scheme?
A. PM–Kisan
B. PM–AASHA
C. PMFBY
D. e-NAM
E. NFSA
Answer: C. PMFBY
Explanation: Farmers under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana complained of extremely low payouts like â‚ą1, â‚ą3, â‚ą5, prompting an investigation.
