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NABARD Grade A 2022 Previous Year Questions with Answers

Phase 1 ESI, ARD and Phase 2 questions from the NABARD Grade A 2022 exam — 93 questions, each with answer, analysis and exam tag

93 solved questionsPhase 1 & Phase 2By Faiz Sir, C4S
Faiz Sir, NABARD Grade A mentor at Clarity 4 SureWritten by Faiz Sir, NABARD Grade A mentor at Clarity4Sure, with experience across multiple NABARD Grade A and UPSC CSE exam cycles. Updated . Companion pages: NABARD ESI · NABARD ARD weightage · NABARD Grade A guide.

← 2023 questions · All years & cut-offs · 2021 questions →

Free PDF: full-length questions of each yearGet any year’s complete NABARD PYQ PDF with answers, free. Tap a year to message C4S on WhatsApp:

Try each question before opening the answer. For cut-offs, year-wise analysis, subject-wise trends and videos, see the NABARD Grade A PYQ repository (2021–2025).

NABARD 2022 questions with answers

NABARD 2022 Phase 1 ARD Questions with Answers (32)

Memory-based questions reconstructed by candidates. Note how many appeared again in later years: e-NAM, KVKs, photoperiodism, hygroscopic water, bench terracing and phosphorus deficiency.

Q1Animal husbandryStatic
What is the gestation period of sheep? [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: About 150 ± 5 days.

Q2Soil & water conservationStatic
Land- and water-management practices that protect and improve water and other natural resources within a watershed are called: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Watershed management.

Q3General agricultureStatic
Agricultural Education Day (3 December) commemorates the birth anniversary of: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Dr Rajendra Prasad.

Q4Farming systemsStatic
Farming systems using high levels of purchased inputs (inorganic fertilisers, agrochemicals) and substituting machinery and fossil fuels for labour are termed: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Farm intensification (intensive farming).

Q5PoultryStatic
Which poultry breed, originating in Italy, is used commercially in India? [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: White Leghorn.

Analysis: It is the main commercial egg-layer breed.

Q6Soil healthStatic
Which scheme promotes Integrated Nutrient Management through judicious use of chemical fertilisers, including secondary and micronutrients, with organic manures and biofertilisers? [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Soil Health Card scheme.

Q7Animal managementStatic
At what age should ram lambs be castrated? [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: About 7–14 days.

Q8Animal physiologyStatic
Oxytocin, secreted by the posterior pituitary, is essential for: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Milk let-down.

Analysis: Galactopoiesis (maintenance of lactation) was asked in 2024.

Q9ForestryStatic
Social forestry involving community, government and NGOs is termed: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Community forestry.

Q10Agricultural extensionStatic
Which centres act as district Knowledge and Resource Centres of agricultural technology, linking the NARS with extension systems and farmers? [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs).

Q11Agricultural marketingStatic
Which pan-India electronic trading portal networks existing APMC mandis into a unified national market? [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: e-NAM.

Q12Post-harvestStatic
Treating fruits with ethylene for uniform colour is called: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Ripening (ethylene ripening).

Q13Animal husbandryStatic
A young female buffalo is called a: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Heifer (buffalo heifer).

Q14Plant protectionStatic
Damping-off in papaya results in: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Seedling death in the nursery.

Q15Agricultural pricingDynamic
What was the MSP for lentil (masur) for RMS 2022-23? [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: ₹5,500 per quintal.

Q16Crop physiologyStatic
The response of plants and animals to the relative length of day and night is: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Photoperiodism.

Q17Soil–water relationsStatic
Water held tightly on the surface of soil colloids is: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Hygroscopic water.

Q18BiotechnologyStatic
Which Bt crop is permitted for large-scale commercial cultivation in India? [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Bt cotton.

Q19Plant morphologyStatic
A modified stem growing horizontally along the ground is a: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Runner (stolon).

Q20HorticultureStatic
Commercial propagation of coconut is done by: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Seedlings (seed nuts).

Q21Agricultural economyDynamic
What share of India’s GVA did agriculture contribute in 2021-22? [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: 18.8%.

Q22Farming systemsStatic
Meeting current and long-term societal needs for food and fibre while conserving natural resources and ecosystem functions is: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Sustainable agriculture (sustainable farming).

Q23ForestryStatic
What is the scientific name of teak? [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Tectona grandis.

Q24Digital agricultureStatic
Which state launched the “Meri Fasal Mera Byora” portal? [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Haryana.

Q25Soil fertilityStatic
Living microorganisms applied to soil to improve nutrient availability to plants are: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Biofertilisers.

Q26Farming systemsStatic
A system using natural processes and resources, avoiding chemicals and GMOs, is: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Organic farming.

Q27Farm managementStatic
Which is a fixed cost in tractor economics? [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Depreciation.

Analysis: Others include interest, insurance and housing. Fuel and repairs are variable costs.

Q28Plant protectionStatic
Small white or greyish patches of fungal growth that spread into a powdery coating on leaves indicate: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Powdery mildew.

Q29Soil conservationStatic
On steep, undulating land with 6–33% slopes, which conservation practice is used? [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Bench terracing.

Q30HorticultureStatic
The most widely grown mushroom in India is: [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Button mushroom.

Q31Soil fertilityStatic
Deficiency of which nutrient causes purple colouration of older leaves? [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Phosphorus.

Q32Digital agricultureStatic
Which portal lets central and state agencies send farmers SMS advisories in their language? [NABARD ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: mKisan portal.

NABARD 2022 Phase 1 ESI Questions with Answers (31)

Memory-based questions reconstructed by candidates. The 2022 ESI paper was heavily scheme- and data-driven: PMMVY, Ujjwala, Stand-Up India, PM SVANidhi, PMSBY, PM-SYM, Poshan 2.0, the FI-Index and RIDF. Many values are now dated, so update every Dynamic-tagged figure.

Q1MGNREGADynamic
What was the share of women in MGNREGA person-days? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: About 53%.

Q2Maternal healthScheme
Under PMMVY (implemented under the NFSA 2013), what was the first instalment? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: ₹1,000 (of ₹5,000 under the original scheme).

Analysis: PMMVY 2.0 (Mission Shakti) gives ₹5,000 in two instalments, plus ₹6,000 for a second girl child.

Q3Financial inclusionReport
What are the sub-indices of RBI’s Financial Inclusion Index? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Access, Usage and Quality.

Analysis: Weights are Access 35%, Usage 45% and Quality 20%.

Q4EducationScheme
SARTHAQ is related to which sector? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Education.

Analysis: It is the implementation plan for NEP 2020 in school education.

Q5GovernanceScheme
NITI Aayog’s Aspirational Districts ranking uses 49 KPIs under five themes. What are they? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Health & Nutrition, Education, Agriculture & Water Resources, Financial Inclusion & Skill Development, and Basic Infrastructure.

Q6Livestock economyDynamic
What was livestock’s contribution to total GVA in 2019-20? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: About 4.35%.

Q7Energy / welfareDynamic
PM Ujjwala beneficiaries receive a subsidy of ___ per cylinder for up to ___ cylinders a year. [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: ₹200, for 12 refills (later raised to ₹300).

Q8MSMEDynamic
What was the MSME sector’s share in India’s GVA, per the Economic Survey 2021-22? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: About 30%.

Q9GenderDynamic
As per the Ministry of WCD, the sex ratio at birth rose from ___ in 2014-15 to 937 in 2020-21. [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: 918.

Q10ReportsReport
What was India’s rank in the Global Hunger Index 2021? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: 101 (of 116 countries).

Q11Tribal developmentStatic
How many Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups are there in India? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: 75.

Q12Social structureStatic
About SECC 2011: 1. Conducted under the Census Act, 1948 2. Conducted by MoRD, MoHUPA and RGI under MoHUA 3. The first caste enumeration since 1931. Which are correct? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Only 3.

Analysis: SECC had no backing under the Census Act. The RGI is under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Q13Skill developmentScheme
About the National Apprenticeship Training Scheme: a. Regulated by MSDE b. Covers graduates and diploma holders in engineering, humanities, science and commerce c. Apprentices get ₹1,500 a month. Which are correct? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Only b.

Analysis: NATS is administered by the Ministry of Education, and stipends are much higher than ₹1,500.

Q14Rural bankingStatic
Which state has no Regional Rural Bank? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Goa (Sikkim also has none).

Q15Women empowermentScheme
Mission Shakti is implemented from 2021-22 to: [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: 2025-26.

Q16InfrastructureCurrent
The World Bank approved a loan of ___ for India’s road safety programme. [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: $250 million.

Q17MSME / coirScheme
Under the Coir Udyami Yojana, the credit-linked subsidy covers coir units with project cost up to: [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: ₹10 lakh plus one cycle of working capital (not exceeding 25% of project cost).

Q18Food safetyReport
Which state topped the State Food Safety Index 2021-22? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Tamil Nadu.

Q19Consumer protectionStatic
The Central Consumer Protection Authority was set up under which section of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Section 10.

Q20InsuranceScheme
PM Suraksha Bima Yojana premium was raised from ₹12 to: [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: ₹20 a year.

Analysis: PMJJBY was raised from ₹330 to ₹436.

Q21Social securityScheme
Under PM-SYM, subscribers aged 18–40 contribute between ₹55 and ___ a month until 60. [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: ₹200.

Q22NutritionScheme
About Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0: a. Supplementary nutrition for children aged 6 months to 6 years b. Covers pregnant women and lactating mothers c. Covers adolescent girls aged 14–18 in aspirational districts and the North-East. Which are correct? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: All three.

Q23National incomeDynamic
India’s per-capita income at current prices fell from ₹1.32 lakh in 2019-20 to about ___ in 2020-21. [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: ₹1.27 lakh.

Q24Social securityStatic
In which year was the Employees’ Deposit Linked Insurance (EDLI) scheme introduced under EPFO? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: 1976.

Q25CooperativesStatic
Which state has the most multi-state cooperative societies? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Maharashtra.

Q26SanitationReport
Although India was declared ODF in 2019, NFHS-5 (2019-21) showed that about ___ of households use no toilet facility. [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: 19%.

Q27Urban livelihoodsScheme
Under PM SVANidhi, what is the maximum annual digital-transaction cashback for a vendor? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: ₹1,200.

Q28Financial inclusionScheme
Under Stand-Up India, for non-individual enterprises, at least ___ of shareholding and control must be with an SC/ST or woman entrepreneur. [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: 51%.

Analysis: Loans range from ₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore.

Q29Crops / internationalCurrent
The International Year of Millets 2023 was declared by ___, and India’s share of world millet production is about ___. [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: The UN General Assembly; about 20%.

Q30Union BudgetDynamic
PMGSY allocation in Budget 2022-23 was raised to ___ from the 2021-22 revised estimate of ₹14,000 crore. [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: ₹19,000 crore.

Q31NABARD fundsDynamic
What was the corpus of RIDF XXVII (2021-22)? [NABARD ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: ₹40,000 crore.

NABARD 2022 Phase 2 ESI & ARD Objective Questions (30)

Ten one-mark questions, then two-mark passages on battery-cage poultry, e-NAM, the NAMASTE scheme, piggery, PMAY-G, BPKP and the agrarian economy. Several facts recur across years: poultry laying at 22 weeks (2025), sow gestation (2023), BPKP (2024), the PMAY-G unit cost (2023) and MGNREGA’s extra 50 days (2023).

Q1Food securityScheme
What was the subsidised price of rice under the National Food Security Act? [NABARD Phase 2 ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: ₹3 per kg (₹2 for wheat, ₹1 for coarse grains).

Analysis: Since January 2023, foodgrains under NFSA have been free under PMGKAY.

Q2Soil fertilityStatic
What is decomposition of organic waste using earthworms called? [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Vermicomposting.

Analysis: Eisenia fetida is the most common composting earthworm.

Q3Soil scienceStatic
Which soil has fine sand, silt and organic matter with moderate water-retention capacity? [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Loamy soil.

Q4NABARD subsidiariesStatic
Which NABARD subsidiary promotes the expansion and commercialisation of enterprises in agriculture and allied sectors, such as FPOs? [NABARD Phase 2 ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: NABKISAN Finance Ltd.

Analysis: Other subsidiaries include NABSAMRUDDHI, NABFINS, NABCONS, NABVENTURES, NABFOUNDATION and NABSanrakshan.

Q5AgroforestryStatic
The agroforestry system between the commercial and subsistence scales of production and management is: [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Intermediate agroforestry.

Analysis: Agroforestry is classified by scale as commercial, intermediate or subsistence.

Q6HealthScheme
Which statements about RMNCH+A are correct? 1. Collaboration and convergence with other ministries 2. Priority interventions at each life-cycle stage 3. Integrated monitoring and accountability [NABARD Phase 2 ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: All three.

Analysis: RMNCH+A is the Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child plus Adolescent Health strategy (2013).

Q7Economic reformsStatic
In the 1991 LPG reforms, India accepted the conditions of which organisations? [NABARD Phase 2 ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: The IMF and the World Bank (structural adjustment).

Q8HealthScheme
Which statements about ASHA workers are correct? 1. Illiterate women can be ASHAs 2. Women aged 25+ who have passed class 10 are preferred 3. ASHAs get performance-based incentives, for example for immunisation [NABARD Phase 2 ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: 2 and 3.

Analysis: ASHAs must be literate, preferably educated to class 8 or 10, and aged 25–45. This was asked again in 2025 Phase I.

Q9HorticultureStatic
What is the scientific name of strawberry? [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Fragaria × ananassa.

Q10Seed processingStatic
Which machine removes inert matter and adulterants from seed? [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Air-screen cleaner.

Q11PoultryStatic
Passage (battery-cage poultry): In the battery system each hen is confined to a cage just large enough to stand and sit comfortably. The usual floor space is …A… inches and the height 17 inches. The floor is galvanised wire sloping to the front so eggs roll into a gutter… Pullets commence laying after …B… weeks and should be placed in cages at least …C… before they are expected to lay.
What is the floor space (A) per cage? [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: 14 × 16 inches.

Q12PoultryStatic
After how many weeks (B) do pullets commence laying? [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: About 22 weeks.

Analysis: This matches the 2025 Phase I egg-production-curve question (laying begins at about 22 weeks).

Q13PoultryStatic
How long (C) before expected laying should pullets be placed in cages? [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: At least one month.

Q14Agricultural marketingScheme
Passage (e-NAM): The National Agriculture Market, a pan-India electronic trading portal, networks existing mandis on a common platform as “One Nation One Market”.
When was e-NAM launched? [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: 2016 (14 April 2016).

Q15Agricultural marketingScheme
A state joining e-NAM must provide for: a. e-auction for price discovery b. a single unified trading licence valid across the state c. a single-point levy of market fee across the state [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: All three (a, b and c).

Analysis: These are the three mandatory APMC reforms for e-NAM integration.

Q16Agricultural marketingCurrent
On 1 May 2020, interoperability between Karnataka’s Unified Market Platform (UMP) and e-NAM was launched. The UMP is run by: [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Rashtriya e-Market Services (ReMS), a Karnataka government–NCDEX joint venture.

Q17Sanitation / social justiceScheme
Passage (NAMASTE scheme): Cities have declared themselves “SafaiMitra Surakshit Shehar”, committing to the safety, dignity and security of sanitation workers.
Which statements are correct? a. Zero fatalities in sanitation work across India b. All sanitation work by skilled workers c. Strengthened supervisory monitoring only at state level [NABARD Phase 2 ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: a and b.

Analysis: Statement c fails because of “only at state level”: monitoring is strengthened at the national, state and urban-local-body levels.

Q18Sanitation / social justiceScheme
How many cities (in convergence with AMRUT) are covered under NAMASTE? [NABARD Phase 2 ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: 500 cities.

Q19Sanitation / social justiceScheme
NAMASTE runs from FY 2022-23 to: [NABARD Phase 2 ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: FY 2025-26.

Analysis: NAMASTE is the National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem, run by MoSJE and MoHUA.

Q20Animal husbandryStatic
Passage (piggery):
What is the gestation period of a sow? [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: About 114 days.

Analysis: The same fact was asked in 2023 Phase I (options gave 115 days).

Q21Animal husbandryStatic
What is parturition in swine called? [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Farrowing.

Analysis: In cattle it is calving, in sheep lambing and in goats kidding.

Q22Animal husbandryStatic
When does farrowing usually occur? [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: At night.

Q23Rural housingScheme
Passage (PMAY-G):
The minimum house size under PMAY-G was increased from 20 sq m to ___, and assistance in hilly areas from ₹75,000 to ___. [NABARD Phase 2 ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: 25 sq m and ₹1.30 lakh.

Analysis: Plain-area assistance rose from ₹70,000 to ₹1.20 lakh, as asked in 2023 Phase I.

Q24MGNREGAScheme
How many additional days of MGNREGA work are given in drought-affected or calamity areas? [NABARD Phase 2 ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: 50 days, over and above 100.

Analysis: This was asked again in 2023 Phase II.

Q25SanitationScheme
Which scheme drives behaviour change towards ODF Plus, in convergence with rural housing? [NABARD Phase 2 ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin).

Q26Natural farmingScheme
Passage: The government has implemented …A… as a sub-scheme of PKVY since 2020-21 to promote traditional indigenous practices, excluding synthetic chemicals and promoting on-farm biomass recycling, with mulching, cow dung–urine formulations and plant-based preparations. Financial assistance of ₹…B… for 3 years is given for cluster formation, capacity building, handholding, certification and residue analysis.
Identify A. [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Bharatiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati (BPKP).

Analysis: BPKP has since been scaled up as the National Mission on Natural Farming. It was asked again in 2024 Phase II.

Q27Natural farmingScheme
What is the financial assistance (B) under BPKP? [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: ₹12,200 per hectare for 3 years.

Q28Natural farmingScheme
Which statement about the scheme is wrong? a. Assistance for cluster formation and capacity building b. Use of plant-based preparations, cow dung and cow urine c. Reduced mulching using crop residue [NABARD Phase 2 ARD 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: (c). BPKP promotes biomass mulching; it does not reduce it.

Q29Agricultural economyDynamic
Passage (agrarian economy):
What was agriculture’s share of GVA as per the Economic Survey (2021-22)? [NABARD Phase 2 ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: 18.8%.

Analysis: This was also asked in 2022 Phase I ARD.

Q30Agricultural economyStatic
Which water-guzzling crops have skewed India’s cropping pattern? [NABARD Phase 2 ESI 2022]
Show answer & analysis

Answer: Sugarcane, paddy and wheat.

Analysis: They are favoured by MSP-backed procurement and subsidised power and water, which drives groundwater depletion in Punjab, Haryana and western UP.

NABARD 2022 Phase 2 descriptive questions (English, ESI & ARD)

NABARD 2022 English descriptive topics

PaperMarksQuestionWhat the answer needs
EnglishEssayChoose one: (1) Agri-logistics: railways vs roadways (2) Climate change and biodiversity (3) Issues of the manufacturing sector.Agri-logistics: cost, speed, wastage, cold chain, Kisan Rail, Dedicated Freight Corridors, last-mile road links → balanced conclusion. ▶ Essay writing strategy
EnglishPrécis (130 words)Passage on electric vehicles.Central idea (EV adoption, benefits, barriers) → drop examples and figures → about one-third of the original, in your own words.
EnglishLetterFormal: a letter seeking replacement of faulty furniture, or a letter to the housing society secretary. Informal: a letter to your manager congratulating him on his promotion.Formal: format, subject, issue, request. Informal: warm tone, specific achievement, wishes.

NABARD 2022 Phase 2 ESI & ARD descriptive questions

PaperMarksQuestionWhat the answer needs
ESI15 (choice)The PDS plays a crucial part in the food economy, but there are certain lacunae in it. Discuss. OR Investment in social infrastructure is a prerequisite for inclusive growth. Discuss in the Indian context.PDS: importance → problems (leakage, exclusion, targeting) → reforms (ONORC, ePoS, DBT pilots) → conclusion.
ARD15 (600 words, compulsory)Discuss the objectives of Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) and highlight its important components.Objectives → central sector and centrally sponsored components → initiatives (PM-MKSSY, fisheries infrastructure) → outcomes.
ARD10 (choice)What are the key objectives of the National Rural Livelihood Mission? What are its features and components? OR What is social forestry? What are its objectives, facets and economic benefits?Objectives → institution building → financial inclusion → livelihoods.
ESI10 (400 words, compulsory)How has globalisation benefited the Indian economy?Trade, FDI, technology, services exports and jobs → agriculture angle → risks → balance.

How to write these answers: answer writing strategy and essay writing strategy.

More NABARD previous year questions

← 2023 questions · All years & cut-offs · 2021 questions →

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