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Source: News on Air
Context:
In the 2025 Asia Power Index (API) published by the Australia-based Lowy Institute, India has been elevated from a “middle power” to a “major power”, ranking 3rd overall behind the United States and China. This milestone reflects India’s growing economic strength, military capability, and regional influence.
Key Highlights:
- Ranking & Major Power Status: India crosses the API-defined threshold for “major power” in 2025.
- Power Growth: Both India and China have improved across multiple metrics, but a significant gap remains between them.
- Scope of Assessment: The 7th edition of API evaluates 27 Asian countries/territories across 131 indicators in 8 thematic measures:
- Military Capability & Defence Networks
- Economic Capability & Relationships
- Diplomatic Influence
- Cultural Influence
- Resilience
- Future Resources
7–8. Other indicators assessing technology, governance, and soft power contributions
Strategic Implications
- India’s rise to a major power reflects growing economic clout, military strength, and diplomatic influence.
- The ranking enhances India’s geopolitical leverage in the Indo-Pacific region.
- Despite improvements, India still faces the challenge of converting capability into sustained influence at regional and global levels.