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C-FLOOD: India’s Unified Flood Inundation Forecasting System

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Context:

Union Jal Shakti Minister Shri C. R. Patil inaugurated C-FLOOD, a cutting-edge flood forecasting and dissemination system, on July 2, 2025, at Shram Shakti Bhawan, New Delhi. Developed collaboratively by C-DAC Pune, Central Water Commission (CWC), and NRSC, this initiative is a significant advancement in India’s disaster resilience framework.

Key Features of C-FLOOD

  • What is C-FLOOD?
    • A web-based Unified Inundation Forecasting System offering:
    • 2-day advance flood forecasts
    • Village-level flood inundation maps
    • Water level predictions
  • Technology Used:
    • Powered by 2D hydrodynamic modelling
    • Simulations run on High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems under the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM)
    • Integrated with satellite-based outputs from NRSC under the National Hydrology Project (NHP)
  • Coverage:
    • Currently operational in:
    • Mahanadi River Basin
    • Godavari River Basin
    • Tapi River Basin

Strategic Importance

  • Disaster Preparedness:
    • Supports National Disaster Management Emergency Response Portal (NDEM) with real-time flood forecasts
  • Public Awareness:
    • Ministry directed CWC and partner agencies to popularize the portal for wider public preparedness
  • Accuracy Improvements:
    • Use of satellite validation and ground-truthing to enhance forecast precision

PIB

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